Abstract
U-shaped and V-shaped palleovalleys and paleodepressions are identified on multifrequency seismic data in near-surface section (NSS) within three study areas in Vostochno-Prinovozemelsky area. Valleys of the Late Cretaceous and Quaternary ages and of different genesis are found in the first area of study. The palleovalleys of the Late Cretaceous age are V-shaped and U-shaped by their characteristic morphological properties and are likely formed as a result of the rivers erosional activity. Genesis of the buried valleys filled with Quaternary glacial sediments is usually connected to glacial plucking of the Late Quaternary glaciation, and they are similar to U-shaped paleovalleys. The tunnel valleys of Quaternary age that most likely were formed as a result from impact of ice sheet located to the east of the Novaya Zemlya archipelago in the Late Quaternary age were observed in the second study area. In contrast to the first two sites, isometric depressions of Quaternary age and controversial genesis were observed in the third one. The direction of the identified paleovalleys in some cases coincides with the submarine valleys indicated on the USSR Northern Seas submarine valleys map (Lastochkin, 1977) and the Kara Sea geomorphological map (Miroshnikov et al., 2021).
REFERENCES
Andersen, T.R., Huuse, M., Jorgensen, F., and Christensen, S., Seismic investigations of buried tunnel valleys on- and offshore Denmark, Glaciogenic Reservoirs and Hydrocarbon Systems, 2012, vol. 368, pp. 129–144.
Bell, T., Cooper, A.K., Solheim, A., et al., Glossary of glaciated continental margins and related geoscience methods, in Atlas of Submarine Glacial Landforms: Modern, Quaternary and Ancient, Geol. Soc. Mem. London, 2016, vol. 46, pp. 555–574.
Dunaev, N.N., Levchenko, O.V., Merklin, L.R., and Pavlidis, Yu.A., The Novaya Zemlya shelf in the Late Quaternary, Okeanologiya, 1995, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 440–450.
Geomorfologicheskii slovar'-spravochnik (Geomorphological Dictionary), Akhromeev, L. M.; Comp., Shevchenkov, P.G., Ed., Bryansk: Bryansk. Gos. Univ., 2002.
Hughes, A.L.C., Gyllencreutz, R., Lohne, O.S., et al., The last Eurasian ice sheets – a chronological database and time-slice reconstruction, DATED-1, BOREAS, 2015, vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 1–45.
Kontorovich, A.E., Ershov, S.V., Kazanenkov, V.A., et al., Paleogeography of the West Siberian sedimentary basin, Geol. Geofiz., 2014, vol. 55, nos. 5–6, pp. 745–776.
Kostin, D.A., Miocene delta of the South Kara Sea, Byull. Mosk. O-va Ispyt. Prir., Otd. Geol., 1998, vol. 73, no. 5, pp. 65–68.
Lastochkin, A.N., Submarine valleys on the northern continental shelf of Eurasia, Izv. VGO, 1977, vol. 109, no. 5, pp. 412–417.
Lavrushin, Yu.A. and Epshtein, O.G., Geological events of the Pleistocene in the north of Eastern Europe and in the southern part of the Barents Sea (based on natural sections’ study), Byull. Kom. Izuch. Chetvertichnogo Perioda, 2001, no. 64, pp. 35–60.
Livingstone, S.J. and Clark, C.D., Morphological properties of tunnel valleys of the southern sector of the Laurentide ice sheet and implications for their formation, Earth Surface Dynamics, 2016, vol. 4, pp. 567–589.
Mel’nikov, V.P. and Spesivtsev, V.I., Inzhenerno-geologicheskie i geokriologicheskie usloviya shel’fa Barentseva i Karskogo morei (Engineering–Geological and Geocryological Conditions on the Shelf of the Barents and Kara Seas), Novosibirsk: Nauka, Sib. Izd. Firma RAN, 1995.
Miroshnikov, A.Yu., Badyukov, D.D., Flint, M.V., et al., Relief of the Kara Sea bottom and sediment sorption properties as pollution accumulation factors, Oceanology, 2021, vol. 61, pp. 714–726.
Musatov, E.E., Classification of river paleovalleys of the Barents Sea–Kara shelf in modern times, in Tez. dokl. 2-i Vsesoyuz. konf. “Problemy chetvertichnoi paleoekologii i paleogeografii severnykh morei” (Proc. 2nd All-Union Conf. “Problems of Quaternary Paleoecology and Paleogeography of the Northern Seas”), Apatity, 1987, pp. 79–80.
Rokos, S.I., Gas-Saturated Deposits of the Upper Part of the Section of the Barents Sea—Kara shelf, Cand. (Geol.-Mineral) Dissertation, Murmansk, 2009.
Roslyakov, A.G., Terekhina, Ya.E., Ivanova, A.A., et al., Identification of geological hazards in Kara Sea based on seismic data, in Tr. Mezhd. Geol.-geofiz. Konf. “GeoEvraziya 2018. Sovremennye metody izucheniya i osvoeniya nedr Evrazii” (Proc. Int. Geol.-Geophys. Conf. “GEOEURASIA-2018: Modern Methods of Research and Exploitation of Interior Part of Eurasia”), Tver: OOO “PoliPRESS,” 2018.
Rybalko, A.E., Mironyuk, S.G., Roslyakov, A.G., et al., New signs of glaciation in the Kara Sea: Mega-scale glacial lineation in the East Novaya Zemlya Trench, in Rel’ef i chetvertichnye obrazovaniya Arktiki, Subarktiki i Severo-Zapada Rossii (Relief and Quaternary deposits of the Arctic, Subarctic and North-West Russia), St. Petersburg, 2020, Iss. 7, pp. 1–7.
Shipilov, E.V. and Shkarubo, S.I., Sovremennye problemy geologii i tektoniki osadochnykh basseinov Evraziatsko-Arkticheskoi kontinental’noi okrainy, T. 1. Litologo- i seismostratigraficheskie kompleksy osadochnykh basseinov Barentsevo-Karskogo shel’fa (Modern Problems of Geology and Tectonics of Sedimentary Basins of the Eurasian-Arctic Continental Margin), Vol. 1: Lithological and Seismostratigraphic Complexes of Sedimentary Basins of the Barents Sea-Kara Sea Shelf), Matishov, G.G., Ed., Apatity: Izd. KNTs RAN, 2010.
Starovoytov, A.V., Tokarev, M.Yu., and Terekhina, Ya.E., Atlas po interpretatsii geofizicheskikh dannykh dlya morskoi praktiki na Belom more (Atlas of Geophysical Data Interpretation for Marine Practice in White Sea), Moscow: KDU, Univ. Kniga, 2018.
Zamotina, Z.S., Starovoytov, A.V., Tokarev, M.Yu., et al., Geological features of the near-surface in Vostochno-Prinovozemelsky area in the Kara Sea, Eng. Mining Geophys., 2021, pp. 1–9.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
About this article
Cite this article
Zamotina, Z.S., Starovoytov, A.V., Tokarev, M.Y. et al. Paleovalleys and Paleodepressions of the Kara Sea Vostochno-Prinovozemelsky Area. Moscow Univ. Geol. Bull. 78, 403–412 (2023). https://doi.org/10.3103/S014587522303016X
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S014587522303016X