Skip to main content
Log in

The Geodynamics of the Katun Fault (Gorny Altai) according to Structural and Kinematic Data

  • Published:
Moscow University Geology Bulletin Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract—

The kinematic characteristics of faults included in the structure of the active Katun Fault in Gorny Altai have been determined by methods of structural–paragenetic and cataclastic analysis of disjunctives (faults). It is proven that the Katun Fault is a strike-slip fault developing in different areas under transpressive or transtensional conditions. The most recent grabens along the Katun fault were formed under conditions of strike-slip displacements and locally manifested horizontal extension or extension with shear.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 6.
Fig. 7.
Fig. 8.
Fig. 9.
Fig. 10.
Fig. 11.
Fig. 12.

REFERENCES

  1. Chikov, B.M., Zinov’ev, S.V., and Deev, E.V., Structure of intracontinental collision of the Kuznetsk–Altai region, in Geodinamicheskaya evolyutsiya litosfery Tsentral’no-Aziatskogo podvizhnogo poyasa (ot okeana k kontinentu), T. 2 (Geodynamic Evolution of the Lithosphere of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt: from Ocean to Continent, Vol. 2), Irkutsk: Izd. Inst. Geogr. Sib. Ots. Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2004, pp. 152–155.

  2. Deev, E.V., Zolnikov, I.D., Borodovsky, A.P., and Gol’tsova, S.V., Neotectonics and paleoseismicity of the lower Katun’ valley (Gorny Altai), Russ. Geol. Geophys., 2012a, vol. 53, no. 9, pp. 883–894.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Deev, E.V., Nevedrova, N.N., Zolnikov, I.D., et al., Geoelectrical studies of the Chuya basin sedimentary fill (Gorny Altai), Russ. Geol. Geophys., 2012b, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 92–107.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Deev, E.V., Zolnikov, I.D., and Lobova, E.Yu., ate Pleistocene-Holocene coseismic deformations in the Malyi Yaloman River Valley (Gorny Altai), Russ. Geol. Geophys., 2015, vol. 56, no. 9, pp. 1256–1272.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Deev, E., Turova, I., Borodovskiy, A., Zolnikov, I., et al., Large earthquakes in the Katun Fault zone (Gorny Altai): Paleoseismological and archaeoseismological evidence, Quat. Sci. Rev., 2019, vol. 203, pp. 68–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Delvaux, D., Cloetingh, S., Beekman, F., et al., Basin evolution in a folding lithosphere: Altai–Sayan and Tien Shan belts in Central Asia, Tectonophysics, 2013, vol. 602, pp. 194–222.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Dobretsov, N.L., Berzin, N.A., Buslov, M.M., and Ermikov, V.D., General problems of the Altay region’s evolution, and interactions between the basement structure and development of neotectonic structures, Geol. Geofiz., 1995, vol. 36, no. 10, pp. 5—19.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Dobretsov, N.L., Buslov, M.M., Delvaux, D., et al., Meso- and Cenozoic tectonics of the Central Asian mountain belt; effects of lithospheric plate interaction and mantle plumes, Int. Geol. Rev., 1996, vol. 38, no. 5, pp. 430–466.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Fedak, S.I., Turkin, Yu.A., Gusev, A.I., et al., Gosudarstvennaya geologicheskaya karta Rossiiskoi Federatsii. Masshtab 1: 1 000 000 (tret’e pokolenie). Ser. Altae-Sayanskaya. List M-45 (Gorno-Altaisk). Ob’yasnit. Zap. (The 1 : 1 000 000 State Geological Map of the Russian Federation, 3rd ed., Ser. Altai–Sayan, Sheet M-45 (Gorno-Altaisk)), St. Petersburg: Kart. Fabr. Vseros. Nauchno-Issled. Geol. Inst.), 2011.

  10. Gol’din, C.V. and Kuchai, O.A., Seismic strain in the Altai-Sayan active seismic area and elements of collisional geodynamics, Russ. Geol. Geophys., 2007, vol. 48, no. 7, pp. 536–557.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Lukina, N.V., Active faults and seismicity of Altai, Geol. Geofiz., 1996, vol. 37, no. 11, pp. 71–74.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Lunina, O.V., Gladkov, A.V., Novikov, I.S., et al., Geometry of the fault zone of the 2003 M s = 7.5 Chuya earthquake and associated stress fields, Gorny Altai, Tectonophysics, 2008, vol. 453, pp. 276–294.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Marinin, A.V., Deev, E.V., Tveritinova, T.Yu., and Porechnaya, E.V., The first data of paleostress reconstructions in the Katun River valley (Gorny Altai), in Rossiiskaya tektonofizika. K 100-letnemu yubileyu M.V. Gzovskogo (Russian Tectonophysics: to 100th Anniversary of M.V. Gzovsky), Apatity: FITs KNTs RAN, 2019, pp. 87–97.

  14. Nevedrova, N.N., Deev, E.V., and Sanchaa, A.M., Deep structure and margins of the Kurai Basin (Gorny Altai), from controlled-source resistivity data, Russ. Geol. Geophys., 2014, vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 98–107.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Novikov, I.S., Emanov, A.A., Leskova, E.V., et al., The system of neotectonic faults in southeastern Altai: Orientations and geometry of motion, Russ. Geol. Geophys., 2008, vol. 49, no. 11, pp. 859–867.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Rastsvetaev, L.M., Paragenetic method of structural analysis of disjunctive faults, in Problemy strukturnoi geologii i fiziki tektonicheskikh protsessov. Ch. 2 (Problems of Structural Geology and Physics of Tectonic Processes. Pt. 2), Moscow: Nauka, 1987, pp. 173–235.

  17. Rebetsky, Yu.L., Tektonicheskie napryazheniya i prochnost' gornykh massivov (Tectonic Stresses and Strength of Mountain Ranges), Moscow: Akademkniga, 2007.

  18. Rebetsky, Yu.L., Kuchai, O.A., and Marinin, A.V., Stress state and deformation of the Earth’s crust in the Altai–Sayan mountain region before the 2003 Chuya (Altai) earthquake, in Problemy tektonofiziki. K sorokaletiyu sozdaniya M.V. Gzovskim laboratorii tektonofiziki v IFZ RAN (Problems of Tectonophysics: to the 40th Anniversary of Foundation the Tectonophysics Laboratory in the Institute of Earth’s Physics Russian Academy of Sciences), Moscow: Izd. Inst. Fiz. Zemli, 2008, pp. 245–299.

  19. Rebetsky, Yu.L., Kuchai, O.A., and Marinin, A.V., Stress state and deformation of the Earth’s crust in the Altai–Sayan mountain region, Russ. Geol. Geophys., 2013, vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 206–222.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Rebetsky, Yu.L., Marinin, A.V., and Sim, L.A., Tectonophysical paleostress reconstructions: Interpretation challenges and possible solutions, Russ. Geol. Geophys., 2019, vol. 60, no. 6, pp. 675–689.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Rusanov, G.G., Deev, E.V., Zolnikov, I.D., et al., Reference section of Neogene–Quarternary deposits in the Uimon Basin (Gorny Altai), Russ. Geol. Geophys., 2017, vol. 58, no. 8, pp. 973–983.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Timofeev, V.Yu., Ardyukov, D.G., and Boiko, E.V., Modern movements of the Gorny Altai, Fiz. Mezomekh., 2009, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 45–55.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Timofeev, V.Yu., Ardyukov, D.G., Timofeev, A.V., et al., Block displacement fields in the Altai–Sayan region and effective rheologic parameters of the Earth’s crust, Russ. Geol. Geophys., 2014, vol. 55, no. 3, pp. 376–389.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Trifonov, V.G., Soboleva, O.V., Trifonov, R.V., and Vostrikov, G.A., Sovremennaya geodinamika Al’piisko-Gimalaiskogo kollizionnogo poyasa (Recent Geodynamics of the Alpine–Himalayan Collision Belt), Moscow: GEOS, 2002.

  25. Turkin, Yu.A., The structures of the lateral extrusion of the western part of the Altai–Sayan folded area, Geosfer.Issled., 2018, no. 1, pp. 33–43.

  26. Yin, A., Cenozoic tectonic evolution of Asia: A preliminary synthesis, Tectonophysics, 2010, vol. 488, pp. 293–325.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Zhalkovskii, N.D., Kuchai, O.A., and Muchnaya, V.I., Seismicity and some characteristics of crustal stress state in the Altai–Sayan region, Geol. Geofiz., 1995, vol. 36, no. 10, pp. 20–30.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The authors are grateful to Yu.L. Rebetskii, E.V. Porechnaya, and N.T. Maidan for assistance in organizing and carrying out field works.

Funding

This study was carried out according to the State Assignments of the Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth, Russian Academy of Sciences, and Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to T. Yu. Tveritinova, A. V. Marinin or E. V. Deev.

Ethics declarations

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Translated by D. Zabolotny

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Tveritinova, T.Y., Marinin, A.V. & Deev, E.V. The Geodynamics of the Katun Fault (Gorny Altai) according to Structural and Kinematic Data. Moscow Univ. Geol. Bull. 78, 225–238 (2023). https://doi.org/10.3103/S0145875223020126

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S0145875223020126

Keywords:

Navigation