Abstract
It has been shown that micromycetes Aspergillus ustus 1 and Tolypocladium inflatum k1 secrete proteolytic enzymes that possess high collagenolytic, fibrinolytic, and elastolytic activity. The activity of proteinases hydrolyzing fibrillar proteins, which was determined by the cleavage of azo-collagen, was 122.6 × 10–3EAzc/mL in A. ustus 1 and 69.7 × 10–3EAzc/mL in T. inflatum k1 (EAzc is the amount of azocollagen cleaved in 1 min (μg). The maximum values of activity were observed during submerged cultivation of A. ustus 1 for 4 days and of T. inflatum k1 for 5 days. It has been shown that the maximum of collagenolytic and general proteolytic activity during the cultivation of A. ustus 1 are time-separated, unlike T. inflatum k1, which, presumably, can simplify the procedure for obtaining proteinases active against fibrillar proteins.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Wanderley, M.C. de A., Neto, J.M.W.D., Filho, J.L., Lima, C., Teixeira, J.A.C., and Porto, A.L.F., Collagenolytic enzymes produced by fungi: A systematic review, Braz. J. Microbiol., 2017, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 13–24.
Kotb, E., The biotechnological potential of fibrinolytic enzymes in the dissolution of endogenous blood thrombi, Biotechnol. Prog., 2014, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 656–672.
Sharkova, T.S., Kurakov, A.V., Osmolovskiy, A.A., Matveeva, E.O., Kreyer, V.G., Baranova, N.A., and Egorov, N.S., Screening of producers of proteinases with fibrinolytic and collagenolytic activities among micromycetes, Microbiology, 2015, vol. 84, no. 3, pp. 359–364.
Rudenskaya, G.N., Brachyurins, serine collagenolytic enzymes from crabs, Russ. J. Bioorg. Chem., 2003, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 101–111.
Watanabe, K., Collagenolytic proteases from bacteria, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 2004, vol. 63, no. 5, pp. 520–526.
Hasan, S., Ahmad, A., Purwar, A., Khan, N., Kundan, R., and Gupta, G., Enzymes in the entomopathogenic fungus Verticillium lecanii, Bioinformation, 2013, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 238–242.
Yike, I., Fungal proteases and their pathophysiological effects, Mycopathologia, 2011, vol. 171, no. 5, pp. 299–323.
Osmolovskiy, A.A., Rukavitsyna, E.D., Kreier, V.G., Baranova, N.A., and Egorov, N.S., Production of proteinases with fibrinolytic and fibrinogenolytic activity by a micromycete Aspergillus ochraceus, Microbiology, 2017, vol. 86, no. 4, pp. 512–516.
Gupta, P., Samant, K., and Sahu, A., Isolation of cellulose- degrading bacteria and determination of their cellullytic potential, Int. J. Microbiol., 2012, vol. 22.
Behera, B.C., Parida, S., Dutta, S.K., and Thatoi, N.H., Isolation and identification of cellulose degrading bacteria from angrove soil of Mahanadi river delta and their cellulose production ability, Am. J. Microbiol. Res., 2014, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 41–46.
Osmolovskiy, A.A., Popova, E.A., Kreyer, V.G., Baranova, N.A., and Egorov, N.S., Fibrinolytic and collagenolytic activity of extracellular proteinases of the strains of micromycetes Aspergillus ochraceus L-1 and Aspergillus ustus 1, Moscow Univ. Biol. Sci. Bull., 2016, vol. 71, no. 1, pp. 62–66.
Chavira, R.Jr., Burnett, T.J., and Hageman, J.N., Assaying proteinase with Azocoll, Anal. Biochem., 1984, vol. 136, no. 2, pp. 446–450.
El-Aassar, S.A., El-Badry, H.M., and Abdel-Fattah, A.F., The biosynthesis of proteases with fibrinolytic activity in immobilized cultures of Penicillium chrysogenum H9, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 1990, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 26–30.
Osmolovskiy, A.A., Kurakov, A.V., Kreyer, V.G., Baranova, N.A., and Egorov, N.S., Ability of extracellular proteinases of micromycetes Aspergillus flavipes, Aspergillus fumigatus, and Aspergillus sydowii to affect proteins of the human haemostatic system, Moscow Univ. Biol. Sci. Bull., 2017, vol. 72, no. 1, pp. 20–24.
Lima, C.A., Viana Marques, D.A., Neto, B.B., Lima Filho, J.L., Carneiro-da-Cunha, M.G., Porto, A.L.F., Fermentation medium for collagenase production by Penicillium aurantiogriseum URM4622, Biotechnol. Prog., 2011, vol. 27, no. 5, pp. 1470–1477.
Egorov, N.S., Landau, N.S., Buyak, L.I., and Kreier, V.G., The hydrolytic system of Nocardia minima during its growth, development, and differentiation, Mikrobiologiya, 1991, vol. 60, no. 4, pp. 637–643.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © E.A. Popova, D.M. Bednenko, A.A. Osmolovskiy, V.G. Kreyer, I.B. Kotova, N.S. Egorov, 2017, published in Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta, Seriya 16: Biologiya, 2017, Vol. 72, No. 4, pp. 241–245.
About this article
Cite this article
Popova, E.A., Bednenko, D.M., Osmolovskiy, A.A. et al. Secretion of Extracellular Proteinases Active against Fibrillar Proteins by Micromycetes. Moscow Univ. Biol.Sci. Bull. 72, 206–210 (2017). https://doi.org/10.3103/S0096392517040101
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S0096392517040101