Skip to main content
Log in

Empirical models for the estimation of global solar radiation with sunshine hours on horizontal surface for Jharkhand (India)

  • Solar Radiation
  • Published:
Applied Solar Energy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The main objective of this study is to develop a linear regression model for estimating radiation for some selected cities of Jharkhand region. Taking sunshine hours as the prime concern, the three main places which come under this region, namely—Jamshedpur (longitude 86°11′ E, latitude 22°48′ N), Ranchi (longitude 85°20′ E, latitude 23°21′ N) and Bokaro (longitude 86°09′ E, latitude 23°40′ N) a set of regression constants were obtained in order to develop the linear regression model. The new developed models estimated the value of regression constant “a” which is ranging between 0.204 to 0.211 and value of regression constant “b” ranging from 0.489 to 0.514. Results are compared with measured data and some well known models with the help of statistical test for city Ranchi. Finally, the proposed model was preferred for estimation of solar radiation in Ranchi, with smallest statistical errors among all models and close agreement with measured data.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Massaquoi, J.G.M., Global solar radiation in Sierra Leone (West Africa), Solar Wind Technol., 1998, vol. 5, pp. 281–283.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Ibrahim, S.M.A., Predicted and measured global solar radiation in Egypt, Solar Energy, 1985, vol. 35, pp. 185–188.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Okundamiya, M.S., Evaluation of various global solar radiation model for Nigeria, Int. J. Green Energy, 2016, vol. 13, no. 5.. doi 10.1080/15435075.2014.968921

    Google Scholar 

  4. Aras, H., Balli, O., and Hepbasli, A., Global solar radiation potential: зart 1: model development, Energy Sources, 2006, vol. 27. pp. 7–11.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ahmad, M.J. and Tiwari, G.N., Solar radiation models–a review, Int. J. Energy Res., 2011, vol. 35, pp. 271–290.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Muneer, T., Younes, S., and Munawwar, S., Discourses on solar radiation modeling, Renew. Sust. Energy Rev., 2007, vol. 11, pp. 551–602.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Donatelli, M., Bellocchi, G., and Fontana, F., Software to estimate daily radiation data from commonly available meteorological variables, Europ. J. Agronomy, 2003, vol. 18, pp. 363–367.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Younes, S. and Muneer, T., Improvements in solar radiation models based on cloud data, Building Services Eng. Res. Technol., 2006, vol. 27, pp. 41–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Angstrom, A., Solar and terrestrial radiation, Q. J. Roy. Met. Soc., 1924, vol. 50, p. 121.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Garg, H.P. and Garg, S.N., Correlation of maonthly average daily global, diffuse and beam radiation with bright sunshine hours, Energy Convers. Manag., 1985, vol. 25, pp. 409–417.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Raja, I.A. and Twidell, J.W., Distribution of global insolation over Pakistan, Solar Energy, 1990, vol. 44, pp. 63–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Gopinathan, K.K. and Soler, A., A sunshine dependent global insolation model for latitudes between 60N and 70N, Renew. Energy, 1992, vol. 2, pp. 401–404.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Katiyar, A.K. and Chanchal Kumar Pandey, Simple correlation for estimating the global solar radiation on horizontal surfaces in India, Energy, 1994, vol. 35, pp. 5043–5048.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Namrata, K., Sharma, S.P., and Seksena, S.B.L., Comparision of different models for estimation of diffuse solar radiation in Jharkhand (India) region, Appl. Solar Energy, 2015, vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 65–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Sukhatme, S.P., Solar Energy Principles of Thermal Collection and Storage, Tata McGraw-Hill, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Solar Radiation Handbook, Solar Energy Centre, MNRE.

  17. Quansah, E., Amekudzi, L.K., Preko, K., et al., Empirical models for estimating global solar radiation over the Ashanti Region of Ghana, J. Solar Energy, 2014. doi 10.1155/2014/897970

    Google Scholar 

  18. Das, A., Park Jin-Ki and Park Jong-Hwa, Estimation of available global solar radiation using sunshine duration over south Korea, J. Atmosph. Solar-Terrestrial Phys., 2015, vol. 134, pp. 22–29. doi 10.1016/j.jastp.2015.09.001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Doost, A.K. and Akhlaghi, M., Estimation and comparison of solar radiation intensity by some models in a region of Iran, J. Power Energy Eng., 2014, vol. 2, pp. 345–351.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Manzano, A., Martın, M.L., Valero, F., and Armenta, C., A single method to estimate the daily global solar radiation from monthly data, Atmosph. Res., 2015, vol. 166, pp. 170–182. doi 10.1016/j.atmosres.2015.06.017

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Mousavi, S.M., Mostafavi, E.S., Jaafari, A., et al., Using measured daily meteorological parameters to predict daily solar radiation, Measurement, 2015, vol. 76, pp. 148–155.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Shukla, K.N., Rangnekar, S., and Sudhakar, K., Comparative study of isotropic and anisotropic sky models to estimate solar radiation incident on tilted surface: a case study for Bhopal, India, Energy Rep., 2015, vol. 1, pp. 96–103.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Namrata, K., Sharma, S.P., and Seksena, S.B.L., Comparison of different models for estimation of global solar radiation in Jharkhand (India) Region, Smart Grid Renew. Energy, 2013, vol. 4, pp. 348–352.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Rietveld, M.R., A new method for estimating the regression coefficients in the formula relating solar radiation to sunshine, Agricult. Meteorol., 1978, vol. 19, pp. 243–252.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Ogelman, H., Ecevit, A., and Tasdemiroglu, E., A new method for estimating solar radiation from bright sunshine data, Solar Energy, 1984, vol. 33, pp. 619–625.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Akinoglu, B.G. and Ecevit, A., A further comparison and discussion of sunshine based models to estimate global solar radiation, Solar Energy, 1990, vol. 15, pp. 865–872.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Glover, J. and McGulloch, J.D.G., The empirical relation between solar radiation and hours of sunshine, Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc., 1958, vol. 84, pp. 172–175.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Gopinathan, K.K. and Soler, A., A sunshine dependent global insolation model for latitudes between 60N and 70N, Renew. Energy, 1992, vol. 2, pp. 401–404.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to K. Namrata.

Additional information

The article is published in the original.

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Namrata, K., Sharma, S.P. & Seksena, S.B.L. Empirical models for the estimation of global solar radiation with sunshine hours on horizontal surface for Jharkhand (India). Appl. Sol. Energy 52, 164–172 (2016). https://doi.org/10.3103/S0003701X16030099

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S0003701X16030099

Navigation