Skip to main content
Log in

Diversity of aquatic macrophytes in relation to environmental factors in the Slatina river (Slovakia)

  • Published:
Biologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Distribution and plant mass of aquatic macrophytes, and their relation to environmental conditions was studied in the submontane-colline Slatina river in 2004. Diversity of macrophytes was low, only 8 vascular plants, 3 mosses and group Algae filamentosae were found. Myriophyllum spicatum is dominant species, Fontinalis antipyretica, Rhynchostegium riparioides and Algae filamentosae are frequent. Interactions between flow class, bed material, depth of water and the first three mentioned macrophytes, as well as Jungermannia leiantha were detected. Sparganium erectum prefers more antrophogenic conditions and Myriophyllum spicatum prefers the light. According to cluster analysis, three distinct and ecologically well separated parts of the river were identified. Based on Reference index, poor ecological status for the studied part of the Slatina river was estimated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abou-Hamdan, H., Haury, J., Hebrard, J.P., Dandelot, S. & Cazaubon, A. 2005. Macrophytic communities inhabiting the Huveaune (South-East France), a river subject to natural and anthropic disturbances. Hydrobiol. 551: 161–170.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Adamková, J., Hensel, K., Grešková, A., Klozík, M., Lehotský, M., Oťahel’ová, H., Šporka, F., Štefková, E. & Valachovič, M. 2004. Príprava databázy hydromorfologických a biologických ukazovatel’ov pre proces výberu a charakterizácie referenčných miest podl’a Smernice 2000/60/EC. Report to SHMI, Bratislava.

  • Baatrup-Pedersen, A., Riis, T. 1999. Macrophyte diversity and composition in relation to substratum characteristics in regulated and unregulated Danish streams. Freshwater Biol. 48: 375–385.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bernez, I., Daniel, H., Haury, J. & Ferreira, M.T. 2004. Combined effects of environmental factors and regulation on macrophyte vegetation along three rivers in Western France. Riv. Res. Appl. 20: 43–59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bornette, G. & Amoros, C. 1996. Distrubance regimes and vegetation dynamics: role of floods in riverine wetlands. J. Veg. Sci. 7: 615–622.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clarke, S.J. & Wharton G. 2001. Sediment nutrients characteristics and aquatic macrophytes in lowland English rivers. Sci. Total Environm. 266: 103–112

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Council of the European Communities, 2000: Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council Establishing a Framework for Community Action in the Field of Water Policy (2000/60/EC). Official Journal of the European Communities 43: 1–73.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cristofor, S., Vadineanu, A., Sarbu, A., Postolache, C., Dobre, R. & Adamescu, M. 2003. Long-term changes of submerged macrophytes in the Lower Danube Wetland System. Hydrobiol. 506–509: 625–634.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dawson, F.H. & Szoszkiewicz, K. 1999. Relationship of some ecological factors with the associations of vegetation in British rivers. Hydrobiol. 415: 117–122.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Demars, B.O.L. & Harper, D.M. 1998. The aquatic macrophytes of an English lowland river system: assessing response to nutrient enrichment. Hydrobiol. 384: 75–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Demars, B.O.L. & Harper, D.M. 2005. Distribution of aquatic vascular plants in lowland rivers: separating the effects of local environmental conditions, longitudinal connectivity and river basin isolation. Freshwater Biol. 50: 418–437.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dennison, W.C. & Orth, R.J. 1993. Assesing water quality with submersed aquatic vegetation. Bioscience 43: 86–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frensch, T.D. & Chambers, P.A. 1996. Habitat partitioning in riverine macrophyte communities. Freshwater Biol. 36: 509–520.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haury, J., Peltre, M.C, Dutartre, A., Barbe, J., Cazaubon, A., Chatenet, P., Lambert, E., Muller, S., Thiébaut, G. & Trémoliéres, M. 2002. Indice Biologique Macrophytique en Rivière (I. B. M. R.) — C. C. T. P. Recommandations générales et indications pour une application 2002. Interagences de l’Eau and GIS Macrophytes, UMR INRA-ENSA Ecobiologie et qualité des Hydrosystémes Continentaux, Rennes, 26 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hervé, D., Bernez, I., Haury, J. & le Coeur, D. 2005. The ability of aquatic macrophytes to assess fish farm pollution in two salmon rivers. Hydrobiol. 551: 183–191.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hrivnák, R. 2005. Effect of ecological factors on the zonation of wetland vegetation. Acta Soc. Bot. Pol. 74: 73–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hrivnák, R., Valachovič, M. & Ripka, J. 2003. Relation between macrophyte vegetation and environmental condition in the Ipel’ River (Slovakia) — case study. Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. 147 (1–2), Large Rivers 14(1–2): 117–127.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hrivnák, R., Valachovič, M. & Ripka, J. 2004. Ecological conditions in the Turiec River (Slovakia) and their influences on the distribution of aquatic macrophytes. Limnol. Rep. 35: 449–455.

    Google Scholar 

  • Husák, Š., Sládeček, V. & Sládečková, A. 1989. Freshwater macrophytes as indicators of organic pollution. Acta Hydrochim. Hydrobiol. 17: 693–697.

    Google Scholar 

  • Husák, Š. & Vořechovská, V. 1996. Stream vegetation in different landscape types. Hydrobiol. 340: 141–145.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Janauer, G.A. 2003. Methods. Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. 147(1–2), Large Rivers 14(1–2): 9–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Janauer, G.A. & Wychera, U. 2000. Biodiversity, succession and the functional role of macrophytes in the New Danube (Vienna, Austria). Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. 135(1), Large Rivers 12(1): 61–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Janauer, G.A. & Exler, N. 2004. Distribution and habitat conditions of the six most frequent hydrophytes in the Danube River corridor: status 2002. Limnol. Rep. 35: 407–411.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khedr, A.H.A. & El-Demerdash, M.A. 1997. Distribution of aquatic plants in relation to environmental factors in the Nile Delta. Aquatic Botany 56: 77–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kohler, A. 1978, Methoden der Kartierung von Flora und Vegetation von Süßwasserbiotopen. Landschaft + Stadt 10: 73–85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohler, A. 1982. Wasserpflanzen als Belast ungsindikatoren. Decheniana — Beihefte, Bonn, 26: 31–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohler, A. & Janauer, G.A. 1995, Zur Methodik der Untersuchungen von aquatischen Makrophyten in Fließgewässern, pp. 1–22. In: Steinberg, Ch., Bernhardt, H. & Klapper, H. (eds), Handbuch Angewandte Limnologie. Ecomed Verlag, Lansberg/Lech.

    Google Scholar 

  • Madsen, J.D., Chambers, P.A., James, W.F., Koch, E.W. & Westlake, D.F. 2001. The interaction between water movement, sediment dynamics and submersed macrophytes. Hydrobiol. 444: 71–84.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marhold, K. & Hindák, F. (eds) 1998. Zoznam nižších a vyšších rastlín Slovenska. Veda, Bratislava, 687 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meilinger, P., Schneider, S. & Melzer, A. 2005. The reference index method for macrophyte-based assessment of rivers — a contribution to the implementation of the European Water Framework Directive in Germany. Internat. Rev. Hydrobiol. 90: 322–342.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Onaindia, M., de Bikuña, B.G. & Benito, I. 1996. Aquatic plants in relation to environmental factors in Northern Spain. J. Environm. Managem. 47: 123–137.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oťahel’ová, H. & Valachovič, M. 2002. Effect of the Gabčíkovo hydroelectric-station on the aquatic vegetation of the Danube river (Slovakia). Preslia, Praha, 74: 323–331.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oťahel’ová, H. & Valachovič, M. 2003. Distribution of macrophytes in different water-bodies (habitats) influenced by the Gabčíkovo hydropower station (Slovakia) — present status. Arch. Hydrobiol., Suppl. 147(1–2), Large Rivers 14(1–2): 97–115.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oťahel’ová, H. & banásová, V. 2005. The response of aquatic macrophytes to restoration management in the Morava river oxbows. Biologia, Bratislava, 60: 403–408.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oťahel’ová, H. & Valachovič, M. 2006. Diversity of macrophytes in aquatic habitats of the Danube River (Bratislava region, Slovakia). Thaiszia — J. Bot., Košice (in press).

  • Pall, K., Ráth, B. & Janauer, G.A. 1996. Die Macrophyten in dynamischen und abgedämmten Gewässersystem der Kleinen Schüttinsel (Donau-Fluß.km 1848 bis 1806) in Ungarn. Limnologica 26: 105–115.

    Google Scholar 

  • Papastergiadou, E. & Babalonas, D. 1993: The relationships between hydrochemical environmental-factors and the aquatic macrophytic vegetation in stagnant waters II. Evaluation of plant associations indicative value. Arch. Hydrobiol. 4(Suppl. 90): 493–506.

    Google Scholar 

  • Podani, J. 2001. SYN-TAX 2000. Computer Program for Data Analysis in Ecology and Systematics for Windows 95, 98 & NT. User’s manual. Scientia Publ., Budapest, 53 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Riis, T. & Hawes, I. 2002. Relationship between water level fluctuations and vegetation diversity in shallow water of New Zealand lakes. Aquatic Bot. 74: 133–148.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sarbu, A. 2003. Inventory of aquatic plants in the Danube Delta: a pilot study in Romania. Arch. Hydrobiol., Suppl. 147(1–2), Large Rivers 14(1–2): 206–216.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schaumburg, J., Schranz, Ch., Hofmann, G., Stelzer, D., Schneider, S. & Schmedtje, U. 2004a. Macrophytes and phytobenthos as indicators of ecological status in German lakes — a contribution to the implementation of the Water Framework Directive. Limnologica 34: 302–314.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schaumburg, J., Schranz, Ch., Foerster, J., Gutowski, A., Hofmann, G., Meilinger, P., Schneider, S. & Schmedtje, U. 2004b. Ecological classification of macrophytes and phytobenthos for rivers in Germany according to the Water Framework Directive. Limnologica 34: 283–301.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schneider, S. & Melzer, A. 2003. The trophic index of macrophytes (TIM) — a new tool for indicating the trophic state of running waters. Internat. Rev. Hydrobiol. 88: 49–67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schneider, S. & Melzer, A. 2004. Sediment and water nutrient characteristics in patches of submerged macrophytes in running waters. Hydrobiol. 527: 195–207.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Solińska-Górnicka, B. & Symonides, E. 2001. Long-term changes in the flora and vegetation of lake Mikołajskie (Poland) as a result of its eutrophication. Acta Soc. Bot. Poloniae 70: 323–334.

    Google Scholar 

  • StatSoft 2001. STATISTICA. System reference. StatSoft Inc., Tulsa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Šimo, E. & Zaťko, M. 2002. Typy režimu odtoku. 1:2 000 000, p. 103. In: Atlas krajiny Slovenskej republiky, Ministerstvo životného prostredia SR, Bratislava.

    Google Scholar 

  • Toso, E. et al. 2005. Metodologie analitiche della componente vegetazionale negli ambienti di acque correnti (Macrophite). Centro Tematico Acque Interne e Marino Costiere, Firenze, 57 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tremp, H. & Kohler, A. 1995. The usefulness of macrophyte monitoring-systems, exemplified on eutrophication and acidification of running waters. Acta Bot. Gallica 142(6): 541–550.

    Google Scholar 

  • Veit, U. & Kohler, A. 2003. Long-term study of the macrophytic vegetation in running waters of the Freidberger Au (near Augsburg, Germany). Arch. Hydrobiol., Suppl. 147(1–2), Large Rivers, 14(1–2): 65–86.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Geest, G.J., Wolters, H., Roozen, F.C.J.M., Coops, H., Roijackers, R.M.M., Buijse, A.D. & Scheffer, M. 2005. Water-level fluctuations affect macrophyte richness in floodplain lakes. Hydrobiol. 539: 239–248.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vukov, D., Igic, R. & Janauer, G.A. 2004. Aquatic macrophytes upstream of Djerdap power plant dam (Danube, rkm 1146–943), pp. 1–12. In: Morell, M., Todorovik, O., Dimitrov, D., Selenica, A. & Spirkovski, Z. (eds), Proceedings of Conference on water observation and information system for decision support — BALWOIS, Ohrid, Macedonia.

  • Whittaker, R.H. 1972. Evolution and measurements of species diversity. Taxon, Utrecht, 21: 213–251.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Willby, N.J., Abernethy, V.J. & Demars, B.O.L. 2000. Attribute-based classification of European hydrophytes and its relationship to habitat utilization. Freshwater Biol. 43: 43–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zítek, J. (ed.) 1970. Hydrologické poměry Československé socialistické republiky, Díl. III. Hydometeorologický ústav, Praha, pp. 305.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Richard Hrivnák.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hrivnák, R., Oťahel’ová, H. & Jarolímek, I. Diversity of aquatic macrophytes in relation to environmental factors in the Slatina river (Slovakia). Biologia 61, 413–419 (2006). https://doi.org/10.2478/s11756-006-0071-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/s11756-006-0071-3

Key words

Navigation