Abstract
Within the framework of fractional calculus with variable order the evolution of space in the adiabatic limit is investigated. Based on the Caputo definition of a fractional derivative using the fractional quantum harmonic oscillator a model is presented, which describes space generation as a dynamic process, where the dimension d of space evolves smoothly with time in the range 0 ≤ d(t) ≤ 3, where the lower and upper boundaries of dimension are derived from first principles. It is demonstrated, that a minimum threshold for the space dimension is necessary to establish an interaction with external probe particles. A possible application in cosmology is suggested.
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Herrmann, R. On the origin of space. centr.eur.j.phys. 11, 1212–1220 (2013). https://doi.org/10.2478/s11534-013-0315-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/s11534-013-0315-0