Abstract
A simple modification of the definition of the S-matrix is proposed. It is expected that the divergences related to nonzero self-energies are considerably milder with the modified definition than with the usual one. This conjecture is verified in a few examples using perturbation theory. The proposed formula is written in terms of the total Hamiltonian operator and a free Hamiltonian operator and is therefore applicable in any case when these Hamiltonian operators are known.
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Tóth, G.Z. Proposal to improve the behaviour of self-energy contributions to the S-matrix. centr.eur.j.phys. 8, 527–541 (2010). https://doi.org/10.2478/s11534-009-0139-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/s11534-009-0139-0