References
Alster TA, Tanzi EL. Hypertrophic scars and keloids: etiology and management. Am J Clin Dermatol 2003; 4 (4): 235–43.
Kokoska MS, Prendiville S. Hypertrophic scarring and keloids [online]. Available from http://www.emdicine.com [Accessed 2003 Oct 22]
Larrabee WF Jr, East CA, Jaffe HS, et al. Intralesional interferon gamma treatment for keloidal scars and hypertrophic scars. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1990; 116: 1159–62.
Alster TS, West TB. Treatment of scars: a review. Ann Plast Surg 1997; 39: 418–32.
Beranak JT. Silicone gel sheeting for the management of hypertrophic and keloid scars: the mechanism of its action. Dermatol Surg 1997; 23: 401–5.
British National Formulary. No. 46. London: The Pharmaceutical Press, 2003, Sep
Gold MH, Foster TD, Adair MA, et al. Prevention of hypertrophic scars and keloids by the prophylactic use of topical silicone gel sheets following a surgical procedure in an office setting. Dermatol Surg 2001; 27: 641–4.
Lee Y, Minn KW, Baek RM, et al. A new surgical treatment of keloid: keloid core excision. Ann Plast Surg 2001; 46: 135–40.
Ship AG, Weiss PR, Mincer FR, et al. Sternal keloids: successful treatment employing surgery and adjuvant radiation. Ann Plast Surg 1993; 31: 481–7.
Doombas JF, Stoffel TJ, Hass AC, et al. The role of kilovoltage irradiation in the treatment of keloids. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1990; 18: 833–9.
Chowdri NA, Mattoo MMA, Darzi MA. Keloids and hypertrophic scars: results with intraoperative and serial postoperative corticosteroid injection therapy. Aust N Z J Surg 1999; 69: 655–9.
Mustoe TA, Cooter RD, Gold MH, et al. International clinical recommendations on scar management. Plast Reconst Surg 2002; 110: 560–71.
Alster TS, Williams CM. Treatment of keloid sternotomy scars with the 585nm flashlamp-pumped pulsed dye laser. Lancet 1995;345:1198–2000
Manuskiatti W, Fitzpatrick RE. Treatment response of keloidal and hypertrophic sternotomy scars: comparison among intralesional corticosteroid, 5-fluorouracil, and 585-nm flashlamp-pumped pulsed-dye laser treatments. Arch Dermatol 2002;138:1149–55
Berman B, Kaufman J. Pilot study of the effect of postoperative imiquimod 5% cream on the recurrence rate of excised keloids. J Am Acad Dermatol 2002; 47: S209–11.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Improving treatment options for hypertrophic scars and keloids. Drugs Ther. Perspect 20, 18–20 (2004). https://doi.org/10.2165/00042310-200420030-00006
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2165/00042310-200420030-00006