Skip to main content
Log in

Risk Assessment of Drugs

  • Published:
Drug Safety Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The value of risk-benefit analysis for drugs is outlined with emphasis on its special qualities compared with decisions on environmental agents, occupational risks and other societal risks. Consideration is given to the issue of risk perception and examples given of risk assessment in practice in Canada for Bendectin®, isotretinoin, bovine somatropin (somatotrophin) and oral contraceptives. The changes in regulatory approaches for AIDS drugs are noted. It is suggested that an understanding of the risk-benefit balance should be incorporated into the drug evaluation process, perhaps eventually by the use of quality-of-life measures.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anon. Europe delays BST decision. Nature 340: 415, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  • Barash CI, Lasagna L. The Bendectin saga: ‘voluntary’ discontinuation. Journal of Clinical Research and Drug Development 1: 277–292, 1987

    Google Scholar 

  • Fagius A, Ostermann PO, Siden A, Wilholm BE. Guillain-Barré syndrome following zimelidine treatment. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 48: 65–69, 1985

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Health and Welfare Canada. Health Risk Study, phase II national survey, Health and Welfare Canada, Ottawa, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  • Inman WHW. Post-marketing surveillance. In Burley D, Inman WHW (Eds) Therapeutic risk, pp. 27–33, John Wiley, Chichester, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  • Krewski D. Risk and risk management: issues and approaches. In McColl RS (Ed.) Environmental health risks: assessment and management, pp. 29–51, University of Waterloo Press, 1986

  • Krewski D, Somers E, Birkwood PL. Risk perception in a decision making context. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Environmental Carcinogenesis Reviews C5 (2): 175–209, 1987

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lowrance WW. A broad framework for confronting health risks. In Horisberger B, Dinkel R (Eds) The perception and management of drug safety risks, pp. 9–18, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1989

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Mishell DR. Use of oral contraceptives in women of older reproductive age. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 158: 1652–1657, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  • Slovic P. Perception of risk. Science 236: 280–285, 1987

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Slovic P, Kraus NN, Lappe H, Letzel H, Malmfors T. Risk perception of prescription drugs: report on a survey in Sweden. In Horisberger B, Dinkel R (Eds) The perception and management of drug safety risks, pp. 90–111, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1989

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Somers E. Issues in risk communication. In Risk Communication Symposium, University of Waterloo Press, 1989

  • Starr C. Social benefit versus technological risk. Science 221: 1026–1028, 1969

    Google Scholar 

  • Torrance G, Markham B, Feeny D, Rosenbloom D, Gafni A. Risk-benefit and quality-of-life analyses of prescription drugs, McMaster University, p. 66, 1988

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Somers, E. Risk Assessment of Drugs. Drug-Safety 5 (Suppl 1), 149–154 (1990). https://doi.org/10.2165/00002018-199000051-00023

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.2165/00002018-199000051-00023

Keywords

Navigation