Skip to main content
Log in

24 T High-Resolution and -Sensitivity Solid-State NMR Measurements of Low-Gamma Half-Integer Quadrupolar Nuclei 35Cl and 37Cl

  • Published:
Analytical Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Solid-state NMR observations of low-gamma half-integer quadrupolar nuclei, 35Cl and 37Cl, were demonstrated using a 24 T hybrid magnet (1H resonance frequency of 1.02 GHz) comprised of the high-temperature (HTS) and low-temperature (LTS) superconductors, and compared with results using a 14.1 T standard NMR magnet. While at 24 T the linewidth is 1.7 times narrower than that at 14.1 T, the gain in the sensitivity is 7.0 times because of enhanced polarization, reduced linewidth, and the use of larger rotor. A simple theoretical model was used to rationalize the sensitivity enhancements. The ratio of 35Cl and 37Cl quadrupolar couplings agrees well with the ratio of quadrupolar moments, and no isotopedependent chemical shift has been observed. In addition, the 3QMAS spectrum of 35Cl is shown to demonstrate the high sensitivity rendered by the 24 T spectrometer.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. K. Schmidt-Rohr and H. W. Spiess, “Multidimensional Solid-state NMR and Polymers”, 1994, Academic Press, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  2. A. E. McDermott and T. Polenova, “Solid State NMR Studies of Biopolymers”, 2012, John Wiley & Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  3. M. Mehring, “High Resolution NMR Spectroscopy in Solids”, 1976, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  4. R. Tycko, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem., 2011, 62, 279.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  5. M. Hong, Y. Zhang, and F. Hu, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem., 2012, 63, 1.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. A. Ramamoorthy (ed.), “NMR Spectroscopy of Biological Solids”, 2010, CRC Press.

    Google Scholar 

  7. M. E. Smith and E. R. H. van Eck, Prog. Nucl. Magn. Reson. Spec., 1999, 34, 159.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. C. Fernandez and M. Pruski, Top. Curr. Chem., 2012, 306, 119.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. S. E. Ashbrook, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2009, 11, 6892.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. S. E. Ashbrook and S. Sneddon, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2014, 136, 15440.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. A. Samoson, E. Lippmaa, and A. Pines, Mol. Phys., 1988, 65, 1013.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. E. W. Wooten, K. T. Mueller, and A. Pines, Acc. Chem. Res., 1992, 25, 209.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. A. Llor and J. Virlet, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1988, 152, 248.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. K. T. Mueller, B. Q. Sun, G. C. Chingas, J. W. Zwanziger, T. Terao, and A. Pines, J. Magn. Reson., 1990, 86, 470.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. A. Medek, J. S. Harwood, and L. Frydman, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1995, 117, 12779.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Z. Gan, P. Gor’kov, T. A. Cross, A. Samoson, and D. Massiot, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2002, 124, 5634.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Y. Yanagisawa, H. Nakagome, K. Tennmei, M. Hamada, M. Yoshikawa, A. Otsuka, M. Hosono, T. Kiyoshi, M. Takahashi, T. Yamazaki, and H. Maeda, J. Magn. Reson., 2010, 203, 274.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. K. Hashi, S. Ohki, S. Matsumoto, G. Nishijima, A. Goto, K. Deguchi, K. Yamada, T. Noguchi, S. Sakai, M. Takahashi, Y. Yanagisawa, S. Iguchi, T. Yamazaki, H. Maeda, R. Tanaka, T. Nemoto, H. Suematsu, T. Miki, K. Saito, and T. Shimizu, J. Magn. Reson., 2015, 256, 30.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. D. L. Bryce and E. B. Bultz, Chem. Eur. J., 2007, 13, 4786.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. C. M. Widdifield, R. P. Chapman, and D. L. Bryce, Ann. Rep. NMR Spec., 2009, 66, 195.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. D. L. Bryce and G. D. Sward, Magn. Reson. Chem., 2006, 44, 409.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. C. Gervais, R. Dupree, K. J. Pike, C. Bonhomme, M. Profeta, C. J. Pickard, and F. Mauri, J. Phys. Chem. A, 2005, 109, 6960.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. D. L. Bryce, G. D. Sward, and S. Adiga, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2006, 128, 2121.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. D. L. Bryce, M. Gee, and R. E. Wasylishen, J. Phys. Chem. A, 2001, 105, 10413.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. J. Viger-Gravel, S. Leclerc, I. Korobkov, and D. L. Bryce, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2014, 136, 6929.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. C. M. Widdifield and D. L. Bryce, Can. J. Chem., 2011, 89, 754.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. D. L. Bryce and G. D. Sward, J. Phys. Chem. B, 2006, 110, 26461.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. K. J. D. MacKenzie and M. E. Smith, “Multinuclear SolidState NMR of Inorganic Materials”, 2002, Pergamon.

    Google Scholar 

  29. A. Abragam, “The Principle of Nuclear Magnetism”, 1961, Clarendon Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  30. D. I. Hoult and R. E. Richards, J. Magn. Reson., 1976, 24, 71.

    Google Scholar 

  31. M. Bak, J. T. Rasmussen, and N. C. Nielsen, J. Magn. Reson., 2000, 147, 296.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. R. P. Chapman and D. L. Bryce, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2007, 9, 6219.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. E. A. C. Lucken, “Nuclear Quadrupole Coupling Constants”, 1969, Academic Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  34. R. Zhang, M. K. Pandey, Y. Nishiyama, and A. Ramamoorthy, Sci. Rep., 2015, 5, 11810.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  35. M. K. Pandey, R. Zhang, K. Hashi, S. Ohki, G. Nishijima, S. Matsumoto, T. Noguchi, K. Deguchi, A. Goto, T. Shimizu, H. Maeda, M. Takahashi, Y. Yanagisawa, T. Yamazaki, S. Iguchi, R. Tanaka, T. Nemoto, T. Miyamoto, H. Suematsu, K. Saito, T. Miki, A. Ramamoorthy, and Y. Nishiyama, J. Magn. Reson., 2015, 261, 1.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  36. P. K. Madhu, A. Goldbourt, L. Frydman, and S. Vega, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1999, 307, 41.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. S. P. Brown and S. Wimperis, J. Magn. Reson., 1997, 128, 42.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This research was supported by the Japan Science and Technology Agency, JST, under the Strategic Promotion of Innovative Research and Development Program and under the Development of Systems and Technology for Advanced Measurement and Analysis.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yusuke Nishiyama.

Electronic supplementary material

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Pandey, M.K., Hashi, K., Ohki, S. et al. 24 T High-Resolution and -Sensitivity Solid-State NMR Measurements of Low-Gamma Half-Integer Quadrupolar Nuclei 35Cl and 37Cl. ANAL. SCI. 32, 1339–1345 (2016). https://doi.org/10.2116/analsci.32.1339

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.2116/analsci.32.1339

Keywords

Navigation