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On-off Fluorescent Switching of Excitation-independent Near-ultraviolet Emission Carbon Nanobelts for Ultrasensitive Detection Nimesulide in Pharmaceutical Tablet

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Abstract

Here, we present an excellent strategy of unmodified near-ultraviolet fluorescence nitrogen doping carbon nanobelts (NFNCBs) for detecting nimesulide (Nim). After a simple hydrothermal process of uric acid and hydroquinone in DMF solvent, NFNCBs shows the shape of corroded stalactite-like composed of nanobelts aggregates, near-ultraviolet luminescence and a narrowed full width at half maximum. This could improve/change the electronic properties and surface chemical active site, as the result of a sensitive response to Nim. By employing this sensor, the quantitative measurement displays a linear range of 2.0 nM–100.0 μM with a lower detection limit of 0.21 nM (3σ/k) for Nim. Our work has provided a high selectivity for Nim, which may be capable for pharmaceutical sample analysis in real tablets. Furthermore, the results concerning the recoveries (96.3–106.2%) for real sample analysis indicate that this nanoprobe might expand a good avenue to design an effective luminescence nanoprobe for other biologically related drugs.

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Correspondence to Dahe Fan or Wei Wang.

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Wang, Z., Gao, Y., Wang, W. et al. On-off Fluorescent Switching of Excitation-independent Near-ultraviolet Emission Carbon Nanobelts for Ultrasensitive Detection Nimesulide in Pharmaceutical Tablet. ANAL. SCI. 36, 1379–1383 (2020). https://doi.org/10.2116/analsci.20P181

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.2116/analsci.20P181

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