Skip to main content
Log in

Effects of Fabrication Parameters on the Enzyme Loading and Sensor Response of Enzyme-Carrying Conductive Polymer Electrodes

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Analytical Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Hydrogen peroxide sensors where horseradish peroxidase (HRP) is incorporated into pyrrole/3-alkylsulfonate pyrrole copolymer films deposited on an SnO2 electrode (HRP/Py-PS electrode) were investigated with regard to the effects of the fabrication parameters (electropolymerization charge, deposition current density, and electrodeposition solution pH) on the amount of surface-immobilized enzyme and the sensor response. The amount of incorporated enzyme was determined with a method recently developed by ourselves. The results suggest that the amount of entrapped enzyme increases almost linearly with the total charge passed, and strongly depends on the polymer film growth rate and the electropolymerization pH. These findings open up a way to control the amount of enzyme and the resultant response of the biosensor by modifying the preparation conditions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. N. C. Foulds and C. R. Lowe, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1, 1986, 82, 1259.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. M. Umana and J. Waller, Anal. Chem., 1986, 58, 2979.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. C. Iwakura, Y. Kajiya, and H. Yoneyama, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1988, 1019.

    Google Scholar 

  4. S. Yabuki, H. Shinohara, and M. Aizawa, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1989, 945.

    Google Scholar 

  5. D. Belanger, J. Nadreau, and G. Fortier, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1989, 274, 143.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. G. Fortier, E. Brassard, and D. Bélanger, Biosens. Bioelectron., 1990, 5, 473.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Y. Kajiya, H. Sugai, C. Iwakura, and H. Yoneyama, Anal. Chem., 1991, 63, 49.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. U. Wollenberger, V. Bogdanovskaya, S. Bobrin, F. Scheller, and M. Tarasevich, Anal. Lett., 1990, 23, 1795.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. T. Tatsuma, M. Gondaira, and T. Watanabe, Anal. Chem., 1992, 64, 1183.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. G. E. De Benedetto, F. Palmisano, and P. G. Zambonin, Biosens. Bioelectron., 1996, 11, 1001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. S. S. Razola, B. L. Ruiz, N. M. Diez, H. B. Mark, and J.-M. Kauffmann, Biosens. Bioelectron., 2002, 17, 921.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. P. N. Bartlett and R. G. Whitaker, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1987, 224, 37.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. N. C. Foulds and C. R. Lowe, Anal. Chem., 1988, 60, 2473.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. P. N. Bartlett, Z. Ali, and V. Eastwick-Field, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans., 1992, 88, 2677.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. I. Willner and A. Riklin, Anal. Chem., 1994, 66, 1535.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. J. J. Gooding, M. Situmorang, P. Erokhin, and D. B. Hibbert, Anal. Commun., 1999, 36, 225.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. S. Thanachasai, H. Furukawa, S. Yoshida, and T. Watanabe, Chem. Lett., 2003, 32, 176.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. M. M. Bradford, Anal. Biochem., 1976, 72, 248.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. S. Thanachasai, S. Rokutanzono, S. Yoshida, and T. Watanabe, Anal. Sci., 2002, 18, 773.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. E. E. Havinga, W. ten Hoeve, E. W. Meijer, and H. Wynberg, Chem. Mater., 1989, 1, 650.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. H. B. Dunford and J. S. Stillman, Coord. Chem. Rev., 1976, 19, 187.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. S. Holdcroft and B. L. Funt, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1988, 240, 89.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. P. Gros, T. Gibson, A. Bergel, and M. Comtat, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1997, 437, 125.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. B. J. Hwang, D. T. Shieh, W. C. Chieh, D.-J. Liaw, and L.-J. Li, Thin Solid Films, 1997, 301, 175.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. N. F. Almeida, E. J. Beckman, and M. M. Ataai, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 1993, 42, 1037.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. W. Schuhmann, Mikrochim. Acta, 1995, 121, 1.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. W. Schuhmann, C. Kranz, H. Wohlschläger, and J. Strohmeier, Biosens. Bioelectron., 1997, 12, 1157.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. P. N. Bartlett and J. M. Cooper, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1993, 362, 1.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. S. Asavapiriyanont, G. K. Chandler, G. A. Gunawardena, and D. Pletcher, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1984, 177, 229.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. W. Wernet, M. Monkenbusch, and G. Wegner, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 1985, 118, 193.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Y. Li and J. Ouyang, Synth. Met., 2000, 113, 23.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Y. L. and R. Qian, Electrochim. Acta, 2000, 45, 1727.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Thanachasai, S., Yoshida, S. & Watanabe, T. Effects of Fabrication Parameters on the Enzyme Loading and Sensor Response of Enzyme-Carrying Conductive Polymer Electrodes. ANAL. SCI. 19, 665–669 (2003). https://doi.org/10.2116/analsci.19.665

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.2116/analsci.19.665

Navigation