Skip to main content
Log in

Study on US/O3 mechanism in p-chlorophenol decomposition

  • Environmental Sciences
  • Published:
Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE B Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Study on the effects of sonolysis, ozonolysis and US/O3 system on the decomposition of p-chlorophenol in aqueous solutions indicated that in the cases of US/O3 system, individual ozonolysis and sonolysis, the decomposition rate of p-chlorophenol reached 78/78%, 56.20%, 2.79% after a 16-min reaction while its CODcr (chemical oxygen demand) removal rate was 97.02%, 62.17%, 3.67% after a 120-min reaction. The decomposition reaction of p-chlorophenol follows pseudo-first-order kinetics. The enhancement factors of p-chlorophenol and its CODcr under US/O3 system reached 63% and 237% respectively. The main intermediates during the decomposition include catechol, hydroquinone, p-benzoquinone, phenol, fumaric acid, maleic acid, oxalic acid and formic acid. The decomposition mechanism of p-chlorophenol was also discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adams, C.D., Scanlan, P.A., Secrist, N.S., 1994. Oxidation and biodegradability enhancement of 1,4-dioxane using hydrogen peroxide and ozone.Environ. Sci. Technol.,28:1812–1818.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bader, H., Hoigné, J., 1981. Determination of ozone in water by the indigo method.Wat. Res.,15:449–456.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dahi, E., 1976. Physicohemical aspects of disinfection of water by means of ultrasound and ozone.Wat. Res.,10:677–684.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Destaillats, H., Colussi, A.J., Joseph, J.M., Hoffmann, M.R., 2000. Synergistic effects of sonolysis combined with ozonolysis for the oxidation of azobenzene and methyl orange.J. Phys. Chem. A.,104:8930–8935.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • EPA (Environment Protection Bureau), 1989. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. American Public Health Association, Washington DC, p. 4–162.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guittoneau, S., Duguet, J.P., Bonnel, C., Dore, M., 1990. Oxidation of parachloronitrobenzene in dilute aqueous solution by O3+UV and H2O2+UV: A comparative study.Ozone. Sci. Eng.,12:73–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hart, E.J., Henglein, A., 1986. Sonolysis of ozone in aqueous solution.J. Phys. Chem.,90:3061–3062.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kang, J.W., Hoffmann, M.R., 1998. Kinetics and mechanism of the sonolytic destruction of methyl tert-butyl ether by ultrasonic irradiation in the presence of ozone.Environ. Sci. Technol.,32:3194–3199.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mokrini, A., Oussi, D., Esplugas, S., 1997. Oxidation of aromatic compounds with UV radiation/ozone/hydrogen peroxide.Water. Sci. Technol.,35(4):95–102.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Olson, T.M., Baraier, P.F., 1994. Oxidation kinetics of natural organic matter by sonolysis and ozone.Wat. Res.,28(6):1383–1391.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Peyton, G.R., Glaze, W.H., 1988. Destruction of pollutants in water with oxone in combination with ultraviolet radiation. 3. Photolysis of aqueous ozone.Environ. Sci. Technol.,22:761–767.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sierka, R.A., Amy, G.L., 1985. Catalytic effects of ultraviolet light and/or ultrasound on the ozone oxidation of humic acid and trihalomethane precursors.Ozone. Sci. Eng., 7:47–62.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Staehelin, J., Hoigné, J., 1982. Decomposition of ozone in water: Rate of initiation by hydroxide ions and hydrogen peroxide.Environ Sci Technol,16:676–681.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Xi, D.L., Shun, Y.S., Liu, X.Y., 1989. Environmental Mensuration. China Publishing Company of Higher Education, Beijing (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xu Xian-wen.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Xu, Xw., Xu, Xh., Shi, Hx. et al. Study on US/O3 mechanism in p-chlorophenol decomposition. J Zheijang Univ Sci B 6, 553–558 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.2005.B0553

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.2005.B0553

Key words

CLC number

Navigation