Abstract
An increasing number of monopartite begomoviruses are being identified that a satellite molecule (DNAβ) is required to induce typical symptoms in host plants. DNAβ encodes a single gene (termed βC1) encoded in the complementary-sense. We have produced transgeni cNicotiana benthamiana and N. tabacum plants expressing the βC1 gene of a DNAβ associated with plants expressing βC1 showed severe developmental abnormalities in both species. Microscopic analysis of sections of both transgenic and non-transgenic N. tabacum leaves showed abnormal outgrowths of transgenic N. tabacum to be due to disorganized cell division (hyperplasia) of spongy and palisade parenchyma. Immuno-gold labeling of sections with a polyclonal antibody against the βC1 protein showed that the βC1 protein accumulated in the nuclei of cells. The possible biological function of the βC1 protein was discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Briddon, R.W., Mansoor, S., Bedford, I.D., Pinner, M.S., Saunders, K., Stanley, J., Zafar, Y., Malik, K.A., Markham, P.G., 2001. Identification of DNA components required for induction of cotton leaf curl disease.Virology,285:234–243.
Briddon, R.W., Bull, S.E., Amin, I., Idris, A.M., Mansoor, S., Bedford, I.D., Dhawan, P., Rishi, N., Siwatch, S.S., Abdel-Salam, A.M., Brown, J.K., Zafar, Y., Markham, P.G., 2003. Diversity of DNAβ, a satellite molecule associated with some monopartite begomoviruses.Virology,312:106–121.
Fauquet, C.M., Bisaro, D.M., Briddon, R.W., Brown, J.K., Harrison, B.D., Rybicki, E.P., Stenger, D.C., Stanley, J., 2003. Revision of taxonomic criteria for species demarcation in the familyGeminiviridae, and an updated list of begomovirus species.Arch. Virol.,148:405–421.
Hanley-Bowdoin, L., Settlage, S.B., Orozco, B.M., Nagar, S., Robertson, D., 1999. Geminiviruses: Models for plant DNA replication, transcription, and cell cycle regulation.Cri. Rev. Plant Sci.,18:71–106.
Jose, J., Usha, R., 2003. Bhendi yellow vein mosaic disease in India is caused by association of a DNAβ satellite with a Begomovirus.Virology,305:310–317.
Saunders, K., Bedford, I.D., Briddon, R.W., Markham, P.G., Wong, S.M., Stanley, J., 2000. A unique virus complex causes ageratum yellow vein disease.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA,97:6890–6895.
Saunders, K., Norman, A., Gucciardo, S., Stanley, J., 2004. The DNAβ satellite component associated with ageratum yellow vein disease encodes an essential pathogenicity protein (βC1).Virology,324:37–47.
Zhou, X.P., Xie, Y., Tao, X.R., Zhang, Z.K., Li, Z.H., Fauquet, C.M., 2003. Characterization of DNAβ associated with begomoviruses in China and evidence for co-evolution with their cognate viral DNA-A.J. Gen. Virol.,84:237–247.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Projects (Nos. 30270072 and 30125032) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cui, Xf., Li, Yq., Hu, Dw. et al. Expression of a begomoviral DNAβ gene in transgenic Nicotiana plants induced abnormal cell division. J Zheijang Univ Sci B 6, 83–86 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.2005.B0083
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.2005.B0083