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Ionic thermoelectric effects in CSA and OPC hardened cement pastes

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Abstract

The main purpose of this work is to demonstrate the potential of calcium sulfoaluminate (CSA) cement for thermoelectric energy storage applications. Cement paste samples made from ordinary Portland cement (OPC) and CSA cements were produced and the Seebeck effect was studied on hydrated samples and on samples dried in an oven at 70 °C. The temperatures of both sides of the samples were recorded as well as the thermal voltage. The hydration process of OPC and CSA cements was followed by thermogravimetry analyses, as well as X-ray diffraction analyses. We report the observation of a large thermal voltage in both OPC and CSA cement typical of an ionic thermoelectric effect. Further, we study the difference in the thermal voltage observed between dried and non-dried samples and comment on the thermoelectric hysteresis phenomenon observed in some ion conducting systems. We attribute the complex behavior observed in the ∆V versus time and ∆V versus ∆T curves (hysteresis-like behavior) to a complex and challenging multi-ionic thermal diffusion and drift framework. Moreover, water loss may play a very important role as depicted by the difference between the results observed in non-dried and dried samples.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (grant number #1435260).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. University of Kentucky Center for Applied Energy Research, 2540 Research Park Dr, Lexington, KY, 40511, USA

    Ruben Sarabia-Riquelme, Tristana Duvallet, Robert Jewell & Matthew Weisenberger

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  1. Ruben Sarabia-Riquelme
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  2. Tristana Duvallet
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  3. Robert Jewell
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  4. Matthew Weisenberger
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Correspondence to Tristana Duvallet.

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Sarabia-Riquelme, R., Duvallet, T., Jewell, R. et al. Ionic thermoelectric effects in CSA and OPC hardened cement pastes. Mater Struct 57, 59 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-024-02323-z

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