Skip to main content
Log in

The application of steel-fibres as concrete reinforcement in Australia: from material to structure

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Materials and Structures Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

After 40 years of research in the development and placement of fibres in reinforced concrete, the concept has matured to the stage where it is finding increasing use in practice. This paper reviews the research on and application of fibre reinforced concrete for structural applications in Australia, at the material and at the structural levels. The paper also summarises the latest experimental observations obtained from radiographic imaging techniques for FRC test specimens in shear and in tension taken under load in the laboratory. Lastly, the development of a behavioural model for modes I and II fracture is outlined and the application to FE modelling demonstrated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Romualdi JP, Batson GB (1963) Behaviour of reinforced concrete beams with closely spaced reinforcement. Proc J Am Concr Inst 60(6):775–789

    Google Scholar 

  2. Rebentrost M (2006) Australian experience with ductal: an ultra-high performance concrete. In: Proceedings, 2nd international congress, fib, Naples, Italy, 5–8 June

  3. Cavill B, Rebentrost M (2006) Ductal®—a high-performance material for resistance to blasts and impacts. Aust J Struct Eng 7(1):37–45

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cavill B, Rebentrost M (2006) Ductal®—an ultra-high performance material for resistance to blasts and impacts. In: Proceedings, 2nd international congress, fib, Naples, Italy, 5–8 June

  5. Ngo T, Mendis P, Krauthammer T (2007) Behaviour of ultra high-strength prestressed concrete panels subjected to blast loading. J Struct Eng ASCE 133(11):1582–1590

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Voo JYL, Foster SJ, Gilbert RI (2003) Shear strength of fibre reinforced reactive powder concrete girders without stirrups. UNICIV report R-421. The University of New South Wales, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Kensington, Sydney, Australia, Nov, 131 pp. ISBN: 85841 388 4. http://www.civeng.unsw.eduau/staff/stephen_foster/

  7. Voo YL, Foster SJ, Gilbert RI (2006) Shear strength of fiber reinforced reactive powder concrete prestressed girders without stirrups. J Adv Concr Technol 4(1):123–132

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Lee GG, Foster SJ (2006) Behaviour of steel fibre reinforced mortar in shear II: gamma ray imaging. UNICIV report R-445. The University of New South Wales, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Kensington, Sydney, Australia, Oct, 89 pp. ISBN: 85841 412 0. http://www.civeng.unsw.edu.au/staff/stephen_foster/

  9. Morton J, Groves GW (1974) The cracking of composites consisting of discontinuous ductile fibers in a brittle matrix-effect of fiber orientation. J Mater Sci 9:1436–1445

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Foster SJ, Lee GG, Htut TNS (2007) Radiographic imaging for the observation of modes I and II fracture in fibre reinforced mortar. In: Fracture mechanics of concrete and concrete structures, FraMCoS-6, Catania, Italy, 17–22 June, pp 1457–1465

  11. Lee GG, Foster SJ (2007) Behaviour of steel fibre reinforced mortar III: variable engagement model II. UNICIV report R-448. The University of New South Wales, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Kensington, Sydney, Australia, Sept, 106 pp. ISBN: 85841 415 5. http://www.civeng.unsw.edu.au/staff/stephen_foster/

  12. Htut T, Foster SJ (2007) X-ray imaging for the observation of modes I fracture in fibre reinforced concrete. In: 5th Australasian congress on applied mechanics (ACAM 2007), Brisbane, Australia, 10–12 Dec

  13. Lee GG, Foster SJ (2008) Modelling of shear-fracture of fibre-reinforced concrete. In: Walraven JC, Stoelhorst W (eds) Tailor made concrete structures, fib symposium, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 19–22 May, pp 493–499

  14. Voo JYL, Foster SJ (2004) Tensile fracture of fibre reinforced concrete: variable engagement model. In: Sixth RILEM symposium on fibre reinforced concrete (FRC), Varenna, Italy, 20–22 Sept, pp 875–884

  15. Lee GG, Foster SJ (2006) Behaviour of steel fibre reinforced mortar in shear I: direct shear testing. UNICIV report R-444. The University of New South Wales, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Kensington, Sydney, Australia, Oct, 185 pp. ISBN: 85841 411 2. http://www.civeng.unsw.edu.au/staff/stephen_foster/

  16. Voo JYL, Foster SJ (2003) Variable engagement model for fibre reinforced concrete in tension. UNICIV report R-420. School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia, June, 86 pp. ISBN: 85841 387 6. http://www.civeng.unsw.edu.au/staff/stephen_foster/

  17. Malik AR, Foster SJ (2006) CFRP confined ultra high strength concrete columns. In: Third international conference on FRP composites in civil engineering (CICE 2006), Miami, Florida, USA, 13–15 Dec, 2006, pp 183–186

  18. Voo YL (2004) An investigation into the behaviour of prestressed reactive powder concrete girders subjects to non-flexural actions. PhD Thesis, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia, 313 pp

  19. Warnock R (2005) Short-term and time-dependent flexural behaviour of steel fibre-reinforced reactive powder concrete. PhD Thesis, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia

  20. Malik AR (2007) An investigation into the behaviour of reactive powder concrete columns. PhD Thesis, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia

  21. Foster SJ, Attard MM (2001) Strength and ductility of fibre reinforced high strength concrete columns. ASCE J Struct Eng 127(1):28–34

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Foster SJ (2001) On behaviour of HSC columns: cover spalling, steel fibres and ductility. ACI Struct J 98(4): 583–589

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Zaina M (2005) Strength and ductility of fibre reinforced high strength concrete columns. PhD Thesis, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia

  24. Voo JYL, Foster SJ, Gilbert RI, Gowripalan N (2003) Behaviour of fibre reinforced RPC deep panels. In: Advances in structures, proceedings of the international conference on advances in structures (ASSCCA ‘03), Sydney, Australia, 22–25 June, pp 1101–1006

  25. Voo JYL, Foster SJ, Gilbert RI, Gowripalan N (2004) Strength of D-regions in reactive powder concrete girders. In: Proceedings of the concrete structures: the challenge of creativity, fib symposium, Avignon, France, April 2004

  26. Malik AR, Foster SJ (2008) Behaviour of reactive powder concrete columns without steel ties. J Adv Concr Technol 6(2):377–386

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Zaina M, Foster SJ (2005) Testing of concentric and eccentrically loaded fibre-reinforced hsc columns. UNICIV report R-437. The University of New South Wales, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Australia, Feb, 131 pp. ISBN: 85841 404 X. http://www.civeng.unsw.edu.au/staff/stephen_foster/

  28. Foster SJ, Voo JYL (2004) Finite element modelling of fibre reinforced concrete structures. In Developments in mechanics of structures and materials. 18th Australasian conference on the mechanics of structures and materials, ACMSM 18, Perth, Western Australia, 1–3 Dec, pp 781–787

  29. Foster SJ, Voo YL, Chong KT (2006) Finite element analysis of reinforced concrete structures. In: Lowes L, Filippou F (eds) Chapter 5 “analysis of steel fiber reinforced concrete beams failing in shear: variable engagement model”, ACI SP-237

  30. Noghabai K (2000) Beams of fibrous concrete in shear and bending: experiment and model. J Struct Eng 126(2):243–251

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Petersson PE (1980) Fracture mechanical calculations and tests for fibre-reinforced cementitious materials. In: Proceedings from advances in cement matrix composites, Mat. Res. Soc., annual meeting, Boston, pp 95–106

Download references

Acknowledgements

The fibre reinforced studies presented within have been funded via Australian Research Council (ARC) discovery grants DP0211516 2002–2004, DP0559742 2005–2007 and an ARC linkage grant with VSL (Aust). The support of the ARC is acknowledged with thanks. Figure 2 was supplied by Mark Rebentrost of VSL (Aust) and is acknowledged with thanks.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Stephen J. Foster.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Foster, S.J. The application of steel-fibres as concrete reinforcement in Australia: from material to structure. Mater Struct 42, 1209–1220 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-009-9542-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-009-9542-7

Keywords

Navigation