Skip to main content
Log in

A facile growth, optical behavior of organic nonlinear optical crystal: 4-bromo-2-methylbenzonitrile

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
MRS Advances Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

4-bromo-2-methylbenzonitrile single organic nonlinear optical crystal was prepared at room temperature by the slow evaporation method. The grown crystal’s crystalline nature was verified, and the unit cell characteristics are provided as a = 4.08 Å, b = 6.61 Å, c = 28.93 Å, α = 90°, β = 90°, γ = 90°. The functional groups of the crystal were identified using the FTIR and FT-Raman spectra. UV–Vis optical studies show UV cutoff wavelength at 221.6 nm, and the bandgap of the grown crystal was estimated at 4.87 eV using the Taucs’ plot. Photoluminescence spectra exhibited violet and red emissions. A high dielectric constant was received at a low frequency. The TG/DTA curve shows that the grown crystal was stable up to 125.59 °C. The Kurtz-Perry powder technique was applied to confirm the Second Harmonic Generation’s nature. By using the agar diffusion method, the antibacterial property of the grown 4B2MBN crystal was determined.

Graphical abstract

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

Data will be made available on reasonable request.

References

  1. X.J. Liu, Z.Y. Wang, X.Q. Wang, G.H. Zhang, S.X. Xu, A.D. Duan, S.J. Zhang, Z.H. Sun, D. Xu, Cryst. Growth Des. 8, 2270 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1021/cg7009513

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. F. Yogam, I. Vetha Potheher, R. Jeyasekaran, M. Vimalan, A. Arockiaraj, P. Sagayaraj, J. Them. Anal. Calorim. 114, 1153 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-013-3138-8

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. A. Datta, S.K. Pati, J. Chem. Phys. 118, 8420 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1565320

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. E. de Matos Gomes, V. Venkataramanan, E. Nogueira, M. Belsley, F. Proença, A. Criado, M.J. Dianez, M.D. Estrada, S. Perez-Garrido, Synth. Met. 115, 225 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0379-6779(00)00339-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. S. Karuppusamy, K. Dinesh Babu, P. Sakthivel, Chem. Phys. Lett. 807, 140098 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2022.140098

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. S. Karuppusamy, S. Muralidharan, K. Dinesh Babu, P. Sakthivel, Heliyon 9, E18260 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18260

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. T. Pal, T. Kar, G. Bocelli, L. Rigi, Cryst. Growth Des. 3, 13 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1021/cg025583y

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. R. Shi, X. Han, J. Xu, X.-H. Bu, Small 17, 2006416 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202006416

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. J. Thompson, R.I.R. Blyth, M. Mazzeo, M. Anni, G. Gigli, R. Clinigolani, Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 560–562 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1388875

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. S. Ahmed, X. Jiang, C. Wang, U. Kalsoom, B. Wang, J. Khan, Y. Muhammad, Y. Duan, H. Zhu, X. Ren, H. Zhang, Adv. Opt. Mater. 9, 2001671 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.202001671

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. G. Aka, F. Mougel, F. Auge, A.K. Harari, D. Vivion, J.M. Benitez, F. Salin, D. Pelene, F. Balembois, P. Georges, A. Brun, N. Zenain, M. Jalquet, J. Alloy. Compd. 303, 401 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-8388(00)00648-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. C. Song, Y. Zhou, Z. Sun, T. Chen, S. Zhang, J. Luo, Cryst. Res. Technol. 50, 866 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1002/crat.201500056

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. L. Viti, M.S. Vitiello, J. Appl. Phys. 130, 170903 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0065595

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. M. Arıcı, O.Z. Yeşilel, E. Acar, N. Dege, Polyhedron 127, 293–301 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poly.2017.02.013

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. R. Ilmi, D. Zhang, J.D.L. Dutra, N. Dege, L. Zhou, W.-Y. Wong, P.R. Raithby, M.S. Khan, Org. Electron. 96, 106216 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgel.2021.106216

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. W. Guerrab, I.M. Chung, S. Kansiz, J.T. Mague, N. Dege, J. Taoufik, R. Salghi, I.H. Ali, M.I. Khan, H.L.Y. Ramli, J. Mol. Struct. 1197, 369–376 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.07.081

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. P. Sen, G.Y. Atmaca, A. Erdogmus, S.D. Kanmazalp, N. Dege, S. ZekiYildiz, J. Lumin. 194, 123–130 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlumin.2017.10.022

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. N.B. Arslan, N. Özdemir, O. Dayan, N. Dege, M. Koparır, P. Koparır, H. Muğlu, Chem. Phys. 439, 1–11 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemphys.2014.05.006

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. K. Cen, J. Wei, Y. Feng, Y. Liu, X. Wang, Y. Liu, Y. Yin, J. Yu, D. Wang, J. Cai, Org. Biomol. Chem. 21, 7095–7099 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1039/D3OB01133J

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. P. Preeda, R. Ganapathi Raman, P. Sakthivel, Inorg. Chem. Commun. 146, 110120 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inoche.2022.110120

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. D. Britton, Acta Cryst. C 53, 225 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270196012656

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. W.E. Noland, J.E. Shudy, J.L. Rieger, Z.H. Tu, K.J. Tritch, Acta Cryst. E73, 1913 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  23. M. Xia, C. Tang, R. Li, Angew. Chem. 131, 18425–18428 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201911324

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. P. Vivek, P. Murugakoothan, Appl. Phys. A 115, 1139 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-014-8435-y

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. V. Mythili, T. Kanagasekaran, R. Gopala Krishnan, Cryst. Res. Technol. 42, 791 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1002/crat.200710907

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. N. Suresh, M. Selvapandiyan, P. Sakthivel, K. Loganathan, Optik 221, 165336 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2020.165336

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. R. Abimaheshwari, P. Sakthivel, S.V. Vijayasundaram, Indian J. Phys. 96, 3755 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12648-022-02337-9

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. T. Thilak, M. Basheer Ahamed, G. Vinitha, Optik 124, 4716 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2013.01.111

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. D.J. Clark, J.-H. Zhang, A.J. Craig, A. Weiland, J.A. Brant, J.B. Cho, Y.S. Kim, J.I. Jang, J.A. Aitken, J. Alloys Compd. 917, 165381 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.165381

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Y. Li, R. Hu, X. Zhang, Z. Yin, J. Qiu, Z. Yang, Z. Song, Nanoscale 10, 4865 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1039/C7NR07172H

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. A.G. Mirochnik, E.V. Fedorenko, A.A. Karpenko, D.A. Gizzatulina, V.E. Karasev, Luminescence 22, 195 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1002/bio.948

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. G. Zhang, X. Zhang, L. Kong, S. Wang, Y. Tian, X. Tao, J. Yang, Sci. Rep. 6, 37609 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep37609

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. T. Cassano, R. Tommasi, M. Ferrara, F. Babudri, G.M. Farinola, F. Naso, Chem. Phys. 272, 111 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-0104(01)00453-0

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. M. Shakir, B. Riscob, K.K. Maurya, V. Ganesh, M.A. Wahab, G. Bhagavannarayana, J. Cryst. Growth 312, 3171 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2010.07.061

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. P. Sakthivel, S. Muthukumaran, Opt. Laser Technol. 103, 109 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2018.01.025

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

There are currently no Funding Sources in the list.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

PP: Investigation, methodology, validation, writing—original draft, and visualization. RG and PS: Methodology, conceptualization, formal analysis, data curation, writing review and editing, and supervision. AT and SS: Formal analysis, data curation, writing review, and editing.

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to R. Ganapathi Raman or P. Sakthivel.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Supplementary Information

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary file1 (DOCX 12 KB)

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Preeda, P., Ganapathi Raman, R., Sakthivel, P. et al. A facile growth, optical behavior of organic nonlinear optical crystal: 4-bromo-2-methylbenzonitrile. MRS Advances (2024). https://doi.org/10.1557/s43580-023-00758-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/s43580-023-00758-0

Navigation