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Recent progress in 3D-printed polyaryletherketone (PAEK)-based high-performance polymeric implants for musculoskeletal reconstructions

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  • Focus Issue: 3D Printing of Biomedical Materials and Devices Production
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Abstract

Polyaryletherketones (PAEK) have been hitherto the most promising high-performance semicrystalline thermoplastic polymers (HPPs) for several biomedical applications. These polymers make a competent replacement to implantable metals due to their biocompatibility, osteointegration properties, substantial bond strength, pliability, radiolucency and a comparable bone-like flexural modulus. Lately, additive manufacturing (AM) of customized 3D-printed patient-specific implants (PSI) using rapid prototyping techniques has been used for several surgical and medical implantations. Also, rapid technological progresses viz., fused deposition modelling and selective laser sintering in consort with enhanced imaging know-hows have streamlined the critical glitches of conventional HPPs processability with directing them to manufacture medically proficient 3D-PSI. Thus, PAEK and its polymers could not only be tailored into end-use implantable medical devices but also fit into newer AM technology-mediated biomedical arenas for other unexplored HPPs. This review summarizes the till date research on 3D-printed PAEK implant technology and its potential possibilities for their modernization and expansion in diverse musculoskeletal and soft tissue applications.

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Figure 1

[adapted from Ref. [43], used from an open access journal].

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[adapted from Ref. [57], used from an open access journal].

Figure 4

[adapted from Refs. [66 and 72], used from an open access journal].

Figure 5

[adapted from Ref. [86], used from an open access journal].

Figure 6

[adapted from Ref. [37], used from an open access journal].

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Acknowledgments

The authors would like to acknowledge the Ramalingaswami Re-Entry Fellowship, Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Government of India (BT/RLF/Re-entry/13/2016) and Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB), Department of Science & Technology, Government of India (PDF/2018/000182) for financial support. Authors would also like to acknowledge the Mission mode project titled "Medical Instruments & Devices" that has been sponsored by CSIR, Department of Science & Industrial Research, Ministry of S&T., Govt. of India (4/76/MlD/2020-lMD).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Biosciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, 632014, India

    Kaushita Banerjee

  2. Bioceramics and Coating Division, CSIR-Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute, Kolkata, 700032, India

    Moumita Debroy, Vamsi Krishna Balla & Subhadip Bodhak

  3. CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute, Sardar Patel Road, Adyar, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600020, India

    Kaushita Banerjee

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  1. Kaushita Banerjee
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  2. Moumita Debroy
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  3. Vamsi Krishna Balla
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  4. Subhadip Bodhak
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The article was written, edited and approved by KB, MD, VB and SB.

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Correspondence to Subhadip Bodhak.

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Banerjee, K., Debroy, M., Balla, V.K. et al. Recent progress in 3D-printed polyaryletherketone (PAEK)-based high-performance polymeric implants for musculoskeletal reconstructions. Journal of Materials Research 36, 3877–3893 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1557/s43578-021-00231-4

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