Abstract
Self-healing polymers have experienced rapid technological advancement over the past seven years. They have moved from a conceptual demonstration to practical application in this time frame and have grown from a single design to a generic paradigm for modern materials development. Potential applications of self-healing polymers are quite broad, including microelectronic substrates and encapsulants, polymeric paints and coatings, structural composites, and biomedical devices. In this article, we focus on polymeric systems that heal in an autonomic fashion, that is, automatically and without human intervention. The types of systems under development and the future of this paradigm in advanced materials are discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
S.R. White, N.R. Sottos, P.H. Geubelle, J.S. Moore, M.R. Kessler, S.R. Sriram, E.N. Brown, S. Viswanathan, Nature 409, 794 (2001).
J.D. Rule, E.N. Brown, N.R. Sottos, S.R. White, J.S. Moore, Adv. Mater. 17, 205 (2005).
S.H. Cho, H.M. Andersson, S.R. White, N.R. Sottos, P. V. Braun, Adv. Mater. 18, 997 (2006).
E.N. Brown, N.R. Sottos, S.R. White, Exp. Mech. 42, 372 (2002).
J.M. Kamphaus, J.D. Rule, J.S. Moore, N.R. Sottos, S.R. White, J. R. Soc. Interface 5, 95 (2008).
J.D. Rule, N.R. Sottos, S.R. White, Polymer 48, 3520 (2007).
B.J. Blaiszik, N.R. Sottos, S.R. White, Compos. Sci. Technol. 68, 978 (2008).
A.S. Jones, J.D. Rule, J.S. Moore, S.R. White, N.R. Sottos, Chem. Mater. 18, 1312 (2006).
T.C. Mauldin, J.D. Rule, N.R. Sottos, S.R. White, J.S. Moore, J. R. Soc. Interface 4, 389 (2007).
E.N. Brown, S.R. White, N.R. Sottos, Compos. Sci. Technol. 65, 2466 (2005).
E.N. Brown, S.R. White, N.R. Sottos, Compos. Sci. Technol. 65, 2474 (2005).
A.S. Jones, J.D. Rule, J.S. Moore, N.R. Sottos, S.R. White, J. R. Soc. Interface 4, 395 (2007).
G.O. Wilson, J.S. Moore, S.R. White, N.R. Sottos, H.M. Andersson, Adv. Funct. Mater. 18, 44 (2008).
M.W. Keller, S.R. White, N.R. Sottos, Adv. Funct. Mater. 17, 2399 (2007).
A. Kumar, L.D. Stephenson, J.N. Murray, Prog. Org. Coat. 55, 244 (2006).
M.M. Caruso, D.A. Delafuente, V. Ho, N.R. Sottos, J.S. Moore, S.R. White, Macromolecules 40, 8830 (2007).
F.R. Kersey, D.M. Loveless, S.L. Craig, J. R. Soc. Interface 4, 373 (2007).
K.S. Toohey, N.R. Sottos, J.A. Lewis, J.S. Moore, S.R. White, Nat. Mater. 6, 581 (2007).
J.Y. Lee, G.A. Buxton, A.C. Balazs, J. Chem. Phys. 121, 5531 (2004).
S. Gupta, Q. Zhang, T. Emrick, A.C. Balazs, T.P. Russell, Nat. Mater. 5, 229 (2006).
C.R. Hickenboth, J.S. Moore, S.R. White, N.R. Sottos, J. Baudry, S.R. Wilson, Nature 446, 423 (2007).
S.L. Potisek, D.A. Davis, N.R. Sottos, S.R. White, J.S. Moore, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129, 13808 (2007).
E.N. Brown, S.R. White, N.R. Sottos, J. Mater. Sci. 39, 1703 (2004).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
White, S.R., Caruso, M.M. & Moore, J.S. Autonomic Healing of Polymers. MRS Bulletin 33, 766–769 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs2008.163
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs2008.163