Skip to main content
Log in

Neutron Scattering Studies of Dynamics: A New Frontier in Materials Science

  • Technical Feature
  • Published:
MRS Bulletin Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Knowledge of the dynamic dimension of materials is an extremely important ingredient for understanding their properties. Neutron scattering is uniquely capable of revealing aspects of the atomic and molecular geometry of motions over a wide range of time scales.To illustrate this fact, we give a number of examples from different areas of materials science.We discuss the diffusion of hydrogen in protonic conductors; the hydration of portland cement; and aspects of the molecular rheology of polymers, emphasizing in particular the effect of branching. All of these experiments have added important basic information to the understanding of the respective systems. With the advent of the new megawatt neutron spallation sources, the role of neutron scattering in revealing the dynamical properties of materials is expected to increase substantially.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. S.M. Haile, Mater. Today 6 (3) (2003) p. 24.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. R. Hempelmann, Quasielastic Neutron Scattering and Solid-State Diffusion (Oxford Science Publications, Oxford, 2000).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  3. Th. Matzke, U. Stimming, Ch. Karmonik, M. Soetratmo, R. Hempelmann, and F. Guthoff, Solid State Ionics 86–88 (1996) p. 621.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. F.W. Taylor, Cement Chemistry (Academic Press, London, 1990).

    Google Scholar 

  5. H.L. Le Chatelier, Experimental Researches on the Constitution of Hydraulic Mortars (McGraw, New York, 1905).

    Google Scholar 

  6. S.A. FitzGerald, D.A. Neumann, J.J. Rush, D.P. Bentz, and R.A. Livingston, Chem. Mater. 10 (1998) p. 397.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. R. Berliner, M. Popovici, K.W. Herwig, M. Berliner, H.M. Jennings, and J.J. Thomas, Cem. Concr. Res. 28 (1998) p. 231

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. E. Fratini, S.-H. Chen, P. Baglioni, and M.-C. Bellissent-Funel, Phys. Rev. E 64020201 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. J.J. Thomas, S.A. Fitz Gerald, D.A. Neumann, and R.A. Livingston, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 84 (2001) p. 1811.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. S.A. FitzGerald, D.A. Neumann, J.J. Rush, R.J. Kirkpatrick, X. Cong, and R.A. Livingston, J. Mater. Res. 14 (1999) p. 1160.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. J.J. Thomas, H.M. Jennings, and A.J. Allen, Cem. Concr. Res. 28 (1998) p. 897.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. M. Doi and S.F. Edwards, The Theory of Polymer Dynamics (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1986).

    Google Scholar 

  13. T.C.B McLeish, Adv. Phys. 51 (2002) p. 1379.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. D. Richter, B. Farago, L.J. Fetters, J.S. Huang, B. Ewen, and C. Lartigue, Phys. Rev. Lett. 64 (1990) p. 1389.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. P. Schleger, B. Farago, A. Kollmar, C. Lartigue, and D. Richter, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 (1998) p. 124.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. A. Wischnewski, M. Monkenbusch, L. Willner, D. Richter, A. Likthman, and T.C.B McLeish, Phys. Rev. Lett. 88058301 (2002).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. P.G. de Gennes, J. Phys. (Paris) 42 (1981) p. 735.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. A. Wischnewski, M. Monkenbusch, L. Willner, D. Richter, and G. Kali, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 058302 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. J.M. Carella, W.W. Graessley, and L.J. Fetters, Macromolecules 17 (1984) p. 2775.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. J.T. Gotro and W.W. Graessley, Macromole-cules 17 (1984) p. 2767.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. T.P. Lodge, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 (1999) p. 3218.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. S.T. Millner and T.C.B McLeish, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 (1998) p. 725.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. M. Heinrich, W. Pyckhout-Hintzen, J. Allgaier, D. Richter, E. Straube, D.J. Read, T.C.B McLeish, D.J. Groves, R.J. Blackwell, and A. Wiedemann, Macromolecules 35 (2002) p. 6650.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Richter, D., Neumann, D.A. Neutron Scattering Studies of Dynamics: A New Frontier in Materials Science. MRS Bulletin 28, 913–917 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs2003.254

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs2003.254

Keywords

Navigation