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Architected materials for advanced electrochemical systems

  • Three-Dimensional Architected Materials and Structures
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Abstract

Architected materials play an essential role in achieving next-generation electrochemical systems with unprecedented power and energy capabilities. The geometry and chemistry of architected materials can be engineered to address key areas of performance, including electrochemical kinetics and mechanics. Electrochemical kinetics impact key metrics such as power density, efficiency, and lifetime in batteries, fuel cells, and sensors. Additionally, electrochemical reactions can dramatically change material composition, which may result in large strains (in the hundreds of percent) that cause mechanical failure. In this article, we summarize advances in energy storage offered by architected materials and highlight fabrication methods used to realize these advances. We also discuss electrochemistry as an enabling tool for architected materials with functionality beyond energy storage and sensing.

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Acknowledgements

J.H.P acknowledges support from the US Office of Naval Research, Grant No. N00014-19-1-2353. J.W.L. acknowledges support from the US Office of Naval Research.

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  1. the University of Pennsylvania, USA

    James H. Pikul

  2. US Naval Research Laboratory, USA

    Jeffrey W. Long

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Pikul, J.H., Long, J.W. Architected materials for advanced electrochemical systems. MRS Bulletin 44, 789–795 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs.2019.229

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