Skip to main content
Log in

Electromagnetic radio frequency heating in the pulsed electric current sintering (PECS) process

  • Research Letter
  • Published:
MRS Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Pulsed electric current sintering offers rapid sintering of many materials compared with hot press sintering. Earlier studies had demonstrated that neither sparks nor plasma formation occur in a typical apparatus such as Dr. Sinter™. Hitchcock et al. showed that electromagnetic radio frequency (rf) emission occurred during the pulsing current and suggested this emission was a relevant augmentation to the hot press sintering in addition to the current flow in the specimen. In this report the importance of rf emission in the sintering process is demonstrated and opportunities to further exploit this approach to improve the sintering process are suggested.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Table I
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Table II

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. D.M. Hulbert, A. Anders, D.V. Dudina, J. Anderson, D. Jiang, C. Unuvar, U. Anselmi-Tamburini, E.J. Lavernia, and A.K. Mukherjee: The absence of plasma in spark plasma sintering. J. Appl. Phys. 104, 033305 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. D. Hitchcock, R. Livingston, and D. Liebenberg: Improved understanding of the spark plasma sintering process. J. Appl. Phys. 117, 174505 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. S. Lefeuvre, E. Fedorova, O. Gomonova, and J. Tao: Microwave sintering of micro- and nano-sized alumina powder. In Advances in Modeling of Microwave Sintering 12th Seminar Computer Modeling in Microwave Engineering & Applications, Grenoble, France, 8–9 March 2010, p. 46.

    Google Scholar 

  4. D.R. Lide: CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 90th ed. (CRC Press, London, England, 2009).

    Google Scholar 

  5. B.D. Cullity and S.R. Stock: Elements of X-Ray Diffraction, 3rd ed. (Prentice-Hall Inc., New York, USA, 2001), p. 167.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to D. H. Liebenberg.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Liu, Y., Liebenberg, D.H. Electromagnetic radio frequency heating in the pulsed electric current sintering (PECS) process. MRS Communications 7, 266–271 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1557/mrc.2017.35

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/mrc.2017.35

Navigation