Skip to main content
Log in

The effects of postweld heat treatment and isothermal aging on T92 steel heat-affected zone mechanical properties of T92/TP316H dissimilar weldments

  • Articles
  • Published:
Journal of Materials Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

    We’re sorry, something doesn't seem to be working properly.

    Please try refreshing the page. If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem.

Abstract

Cross-weld hardness profile, notch-tensile strength, and impact toughness of T92 steel heat-affected zone (T92 HAZ) of dissimilar T92/TP316H welds were studied in dependence of their postweld heat treatment (PWHT) and subsequent long-term aging. Two weldments series were individually subjected to either “single-step” tempering PWHT or a modified “two-step” renormalizing and tempering PWHT. Subsequently, the welds were isothermally aged at 625 °C for durations from 500 up to 11,000 h. The “single-step” PWHT preserved sharp hardness gradient of T92 HAZ, whereas the “two-step” PWHT led to the hardness values equalization. The T92 HAZ of the weldment after the “two-step” PWHT exhibited initially lower strength and higher toughness, compared to the weldment after the “single-step” PWHT. However, after long-term aging a more suitable combination of T92 HAZ mechanical properties i.e., the higher toughness and acceptable strength exhibited the weldments processed by “single-step” PWHT.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

FIG. 1
FIG. 2
FIG. 3
FIG. 4
FIG. 5
FIG. 6
FIG. 7
FIG. 8
FIG. 9
FIG. 10
FIG. 11
FIG. 12
FIG. 13
FIG. 14

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. R. Anand, C. Sudha, T. Karthikeyan, A.L.E. Terrance, S. Saroja, and M. Vijayalakshmi: Effectiveness of Ni-based diffusion barriers in preventing hard zone formation in ferritic steel joints. J. Mater. Sci. 44, 257 (2009).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. B. Silwal, L. Li, A. Deceuster, and B. Griffiths: Effect of postweld heat treatment on the toughness of heat-affected zone for grade 91 steel. Weld. J. 92, 80 (2013).

    Google Scholar 

  3. L. Zhao, H. Jing, L. Xu, J. An, G. Xiao, D. Xu, Y. Chen, and Y. Han: Investigation on mechanism of type IV cracking in P92 steel at 650 °C. J. Mater. Res. 26, 934 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. D.J. Abson and J.S. Rothwell: Review of type IV cracking of weldments in 9–12% Cr creep strength enhanced ferritic steels. Int. Mater. Rev. 58, 437 (2013).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. F. Abe, M. Tabuchi, S. Tsukamoto, and T. Shirane: Microstructure evolution in HAZ and suppression of Type IV fracture in advanced ferritic power plant steels. Int. J. Pressure Vessels Piping 87, 598 (2010).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. N. Dudova and R. Kaibyshev: Effect of boron on microstructure and impact toughness of a 10% Cr martensitic steel. Mater. Sci. Forum 706–709, 847 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. S. Baumgartner, G. Posch, and P. Mayr: Welding advanced martensitic creep-resistant steels with boron containing filler metal. Weld. J. 56, 2 (2012).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. V. Widak, B. Dafferner, S. Heger, and M. Rieth: Investigations of dissimilar welds of the high temperature steels P91 and PM2000. Fusion Eng. Des. 88, 2539 (2013).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. M. Rieth and J. Rey: Specific welds for test blanket modules. J. Nucl. Mater. 386–388, 471 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. L. Falat, A. Výrostková, M. Svoboda, and O. Milkovič: The influence of PWHT regime on microstructure and creep rupture behaviour of dissimilar T92/TP316H ferritic/austenitic welded joints with Ni-based filler metal. Kovove Mater. 49, 417 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. L. Falat, L. Čiripová, J. Kepič, J. Buršík, and I. Podstranská: Correlation between microstructure and creep performance of martensitic/austenitic transition weldment in dependence of its post-weld heat treatment. Eng. Failure Anal. 40, 141 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. http://www.thermocalc.se.

  13. V. Homolová, A. Kroupa, and A. Výrostková: Calculation of Fe–B–V ternary phase diagram. J. Alloys Compd. 520, 30 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. L. Stratil, H. Hadraba, J. Buršík, and I. Dlouhý: Comparison of microstructural properties and Charpy impact behaviour between different plates of the eurofer97 steel and effect of isothermal ageing. J. Nucl. Mater. 416, 311 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. J. Hald: Microstructure and long-term creep properties of 9–12% Cr steels. Int. J. Pressure Vessels Piping 85, 30 (2008).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. J. Cui, I-S. Kim, C-Y. Kang, and K. Miyahara: Creep stress effect on the precipitation behavior of Laves-phase in Fe–10% Cr–6% W alloys. ISIJ Int. 41, 368 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. L. Zhao, H. Jing, L. Xu, Y. Han, and J. Xiu: Experimental study on creep damage evolution process of type IV cracking in 9Cr–0.5Mo–1.8W–VNb steel welded joint. Eng. Failure Anal. 19, 22 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. M-L. Zhu, D-Q. Wang, and F-Z. Xuan: Effect of long-term aging on microstructure and local behavior in the heat-affected zone of a Ni–Cr–Mo–V steel welded joint. Mater. Charact. 87, 45 (2014).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. F. Abe, T. Horiuchi, M. Taneike, and K. Sawada: Stabilization of martensitic microstructure in advanced 9Cr steel during creep at high temperature. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 378, 299 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. X. Hu, L. Huang, W. Yan, W. Wang, W. Sha, Y. Shan, and K. Yang: Evolution of microstructure and changes of mechanical properties of CLAM steel after long-term aging. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 586, 253 (2013).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. A. Kipelova, A. Belyakov, and R. Kaibyshev: Laves phase evolution in a modified P911 heat resistant steel during creep at 923 K. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 532, 71 (2012).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. F. Abe: Effect of fine precipitation and subsequent coarsening of Fe2W Laves phase on the creep deformation behavior of tempered martensitic 9Cr–W steels. Metall. Mater. Trans. A 36, 321 (2005).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. N. Dudova, A. Plotnikova, D. Molodov, A. Belyakov, and R. Kaibyshev: Structural changes of tempered martensitic 9% Cr–2% W–3% Co steel during creep at 650 °C. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 534, 632 (2012).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. G. Dimmler, P. Weinert, E. Kozeschnik, and H. Cerjak: Quantification of the Laves phase in advanced 9–12% Cr steels using a standard SEM. Mater. Charact. 51, 341 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. H. Ghassemi-Armaki, R.P. Chen, K. Maruyama, M. Yoshizawa, and M. Igarashi: Static recovery of tempered lath martensite microstructures during long-term aging in 9–12% Cr heat resistant steels. Mater. Lett. 63, 2423 (2009).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. P. Yan, Z. Liu, H. Bao, Y. Weng, and W. Liu: Effect of microstructural evolution on high-temperature strength of 9Cr–3W–3Co martensitic heat resistant steel under different aging conditions. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 588, 22 (2013).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. J. Cao, Y. Gong, Z-G. Yang, X-M. Luo, F-M. Gu, and Z-F. Hu: Creep fracture behavior of dissimilar weld joints between T92 martensitic and HR3C austenitic steels. Int. J. Pressure Vessels Piping 88, 94 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. J. Jiang, L. Zhu, and Y. Wang: Hardness variation in P92 heat-resistant steel based on microstructural evolution during creep. Steel Res. Int. 84, 732 (2013).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. G. Chen, Q. Zhang, J. Liu, J. Wang, X. Yu, J. Hua, X. Bai, T. Zhang, J. Zhang, and W. Tang: Microstructures and mechanical properties of T92/super304H dissimilar steel weld joints after high-temperature ageing. Mater. Des. 44, 469 (2013).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. J-I. Jang, S. Shim, S-I. Komazaki, and T. Honda: A nanoindentation study on grain-boundary contributions to strengthening and aging degradation mechanisms in advanced 12Cr ferritic steel. J. Mater. Res. 22, 175 (2007).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Q. Gao, Y. Liu, X. Di, L. Yu, and Z. Yan: Martensite transformation in the modified high Cr ferritic heat-resistant steel during continuous cooling. J. Mater. Res. 27, 2779 (2012).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. A. Moitra, P. Parameswaran, P.R. Sreenivasan, and S.L. Mannan: A toughness study of the weld heat-affected zone of a 9Cr–1Mo steel. Mater. Charact. 48, 55 (2002).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. M. Lomozik, M. Zeman, and R. Jachym: Cracking of welded joints made of steel X10CrMoVNb9-1 (T91)—Case study. Kovove Mater. 50, 285 (2012).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. D. Meng, F. Lu, H. Cui, Y. Ding, X. Tang, and X. Huo: Investigation on creep behavior of welded joint of advanced 9%Cr steels. J. Mater. Res. 30, 197 (2015).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. G. Pluvinage, Z. Azari, N. Kadi, I. Dlouhý, and V. Kozak: Effect of ferritic microstructure on local damage zone distance associated with fracture near notch. Theor. Appl. Fract. Mech. 31, 149 (1999).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. H. Hadraba, O. Nemec, and I. Dlouhý: Conversion of transgranular to intergranular fracture in NiCr steels. Eng. Frac. Mech. 75 (12), 3677 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. J. Janovec: Nature of Alloy Steel Intergranular Embrittlement (VEDA, Bratislava, Slovakia, 1999); p. 119.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This work has been financially supported by “Vedecká Grantová Agentúra MŠVVaŠ SR a SAV (VEGA)” under the grants numbers 2/0116/13 and 2/0151/16. The experimental welded joints were produced by the company SES, a.s., Tlmače, Slovakia. The authors are grateful to Dr. Martin Sopko (IMR SAS, Košice, Slovakia) for performed DSC measurement.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ladislav Falat.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Falat, L., Kepič, J., Čiripová, L. et al. The effects of postweld heat treatment and isothermal aging on T92 steel heat-affected zone mechanical properties of T92/TP316H dissimilar weldments. Journal of Materials Research 31, 1532–1543 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2016.134

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2016.134

Navigation