Skip to main content
Log in

Bainitic transformation behavior of ultra-high strength 30CrNi3MoV steel after experiencing small deformation in the nonrecrystallization austenite region

  • Articles
  • Published:
Journal of Materials Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Using a combination of high-resolution dilatometric measurements and microstructural analysis, this study investigated the bainitic transformation behavior in ultra-high strength 30CrNi3MoV steel after experiencing small deformation at 850 °C (in the nonrecrystallization austenite region). Under the influence of the small deformation in the nonrecrystallization austenite region, the bainite starting temperature (Bs) raised, the bainite finishing temperature (Bf) decreased, granular bainite was promoted to form, and intersections of differently oriented bainite laths became more common in the microstructure. The increase of Bs is owing to the stored energy in distorted austenite grain boundaries, which can serve as an extra mechanical driving force for bainitic transformation during continual cooling. The decrease of Bf can attributed to the more universal intersections of bainite laths with different orientations, which can decelerate the overall growth rate of bainite. The promoted formation of granular bainite is closely related to the increase of Bs because granular bainite usually forms at relatively high temperatures in the bainite range, above upper bainite and lower bainite.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

FIG. 1.
FIG. 2.
FIG. 3.
FIG. 4.
FIG. 5.
FIG. 6.
FIG. 7.
FIG. 8.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M.C. Zhao, K. Yang, and Y.Y. Shan: The effects of thermo-mechanical control process on microstructures and mechanical properties of a commercial pipeline steel. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 335, 14 (2002).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. M. Knapinski, H. Dyja, A. Kawalek, T. Fraczek, and K. Laber: Analysis of the microstructure evolution during thermo-mechanical treatment of the steel plates in grade X80-X100. Metallurgy 52(2), 239 (2013).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. S.Z. Qi, P.J. Zhang, L.X. Du, X-H. Liu, and G-D. Wang: Controlled rolling and controlled cooling technology of ultra-high strength steel with 700 MPa grade. J. Iron Steel Res. Int. 11(3), 27 (2004).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. X.X. Xu, B.Z. Bai, D.Y. Liu, and Y. Yuan: Effect of thermomechanical treatment temperature on structure and properties of CFB/M ultra-high strength steel. J. Iron Steel Res. Int. 17(4), 66 (2010).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. R. Kurahashi and I. Chikushi: Ultra fine grain steel production at nakayama hot strip and plate mill. Proceeding of the 4th Workshop on the Development of High Performance Structural Steels for 21st Century (Pohang Iron and Steel, Pohang, Korea, 2002) p. 217.

    Google Scholar 

  6. W. Yu, Y.J. Qian, H.B. Wu, and Y.H. Yang: Effect of heat treatment process on properties of 1000 MPa ultra-high strength steel. J. Iron Steel Res. Int. 18(2), 64 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. V.M. Khlestov, E.V. Komopleva, and H.J. McQueen: Kinetics of austenite transformation during thermomechanical processes. Can. Metall. Q. 37, 75 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. F. Boratto, R. Barbosa, S. Yue, and J.J. Jonas: Proc. of Int. Conf. on Phys. Metall. of Thermomechanical Processing of Steels and Other Metals (Thermec-88) (ISIJ, Tokyo, 1988), p. 383.

    Google Scholar 

  9. H.G. Lin and D.Z. Fu: Principles, Measurements and Applications of Transformation Curve of Austenite in Steels (Mechanical Industry Press, Beijing, 1988), p. 262.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Z.X. Qiao, Y.C. Liu, L.M. Yua, and Z.M. Gao: Incompleted bainitic transformation characteristics in an isochronally annealed 30CrNi3MoV steel. J. Alloys Compd. 478, 334 (2009).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. H.K.D.H. Bhadeshia: Bainite in Steels, Transformations, Microstructure and Properties, 2nd ed. (IOM Communications, Ltd., UK, 2001), p. 136.

    Google Scholar 

  12. H.K.D.H. Bhadeshia: Bainite in Steels, Transformations, Microstructure and Properties, 2nd ed., (IOM Communications, Ltd., UK, 2001), p. 204.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Z.X. Qiao, Y.C. Liu, L.M. Yu, and Z.M. Gao: Formation mechanism of granular bainite in a 30CrNi3MoV steel. J. Alloys Compd. 475, 560 (2009).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Z.Y. Xu and S.K. Liu: Bainitic Transformation and Bainite (Scientific Press, Beijing, 1991).

    Google Scholar 

  15. H.K.D.H. Bhadeshia: Bainite in Steels, Transformations, Microstructure and Properties, 2nd ed. (IOM Communications, Ltd., UK, 2001), p. 129.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Address all correspondence to this author.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Qiao, Z., Liu, Y., Ning, B. et al. Bainitic transformation behavior of ultra-high strength 30CrNi3MoV steel after experiencing small deformation in the nonrecrystallization austenite region. Journal of Materials Research 28, 2844–2851 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2013.270

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2013.270

Navigation