Skip to main content
Log in

Revealing the mechanism of the early stages of Ni−W RABiTS oxidation

  • Article
  • Published:
Journal of Materials Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The early stages of surface oxidation of biaxially textured Ni-W tapes were studied using thermodynamic calculations along with experimental tape oxidation at low P(O2). Tape phase and chemical composition, surface morphology, and roughness were examined using x-ray diffraction (XRD), energy-dispersive x-ray analysis (EDX), secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS), x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and atomic force microscopy (AFM). For a Ni0.95W0.05 alloy tape, the precise position of the tape oxidation line in P(O2)-T coordinates was established. This line includes a break at T ≈ 650 °C that originates from the change of the W oxidation mechanism from internal oxidation to oxidation on a free surface accompanied by segregation of the alloy components in the tape near-surface region. The surface roughness of a polished tape increased drastically during internal oxidation of W; further tape oxidation did not affect the integral roughness parameters, but introduced numerous small (~100 nm) features on the tape surface comprising NiO precipitates.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. D.P. Norton, A. Goyal, J.D. Budai, D.K. Christen, D.M. Kroeger, E.D. Specht, Q. He, B. Saffian, M. Paranthaman, C.E. Klabunde, D.F. Lee, B.C. Sales, and F.A. List: Epitaxial YBa2Cu3O7 on biaxially textured nickel (001): An approach to superconducting tapes with high critical current density. Science 274, 755 (1996).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. A. Goyal, D.P. Norton, J.D. Budai, M. Paranthaman, E.D. Specht, D.M. Kroeger, D.K. Christen, Q. He, B. Saffian, F.A. List, D.F. Lee, P.M. Martin, C.E. Klabunde, E. Hartfield, and V.K. Sikka: High critical current density superconducting tapes by epitaxial deposition of YBa2Cu3Ox thick films on biaxially textured metals. Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 1795 (1996).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. K. Gupta, J.P. Marton, and J. Shewchun: Oxidation characteristics of some nickel-alloy films in air and water-vapor. J. Electrochem. Soc. 121, 118 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. M.E. Eldahshan, D.P. Whittle, and J. Stringer: Oxidation of nickel-tungsten alloys. Corros. Sci. 16, 83 (1976).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. C. Louro and A. Cavaleiro: The role of nickel in the oxidation resistance of tungsten-based alloys. Surf. Coat. Technol. 116, 121 (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  6. D.B. Lee, J.H. Ko, and S.C. Kwon: Oxidation of Ni-W coatings at 700 and 800 degrees C in air. Surf. Coat. Technol. 193, 292 (2005).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. J.C. Lee, T.D. Nguyen, and D.B. Lee: Thermal oxidation mechanism of W-1.1wt% Ni films sputtered on steel. J. Korean Phys. Soc. 54, 1146 (2009).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. K. Matsumoto, S.B. Kim, J.G. Wen, I. Hirabayashi, T. Watanabe, N. Uno, and M. Bceda: Fabrication of in-plane aligned YBCO films on polycrystalline Ni tapes buffered with surface-oxidized NiO layers. IEEE Trans. Aool. Suoercond. 9, 1539 (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  9. K. Matsumoto, S. Kim, K. Yamagiwa, Y. Koike, I. Hirabayashi, T. Watanabe, N. Uno, and M. Bceda: High critical current density YBa2Cu3O7-delta films on surface-oxidized metallic substrates. Physica C 335, 39 (2000).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. A.M. Heinrich, B. Woerz, H. Karl, and B. Stritzker: Study of a non-thermal/thermal formation of NiO on Ni5W-tapes. IEEE Trans. Aool. Suoercond. 13, 2559 (2003).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. B. Worz, A. Heinrich, and B. Stritzker: Epitaxial NiO buffer layer by chemical enhanced surface oxidation epitaxy on Ni-5%W RABiTS for YBCO coated conductors. Physica C 418, 107 (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Z. Lockman, A. Berenov, W. Goldacker, R. Nast, B. DeBoer, B. Holzapfel, and J.L. MacManus-Driscoll: Surface-oxidation studies of cube-textured, pure nickel to form NiO as a potential YBa2Cu3O7-x-coated conductor buffer layer. J. Mater. Res. 18, 327 (2003).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. K.J. Leonard, A. Goyal, S. Kang, K.A. Yarborough, and D.M. Kroeger: Identification of a self-limiting reaction layer in Ni-3 at.% W rolling-assisted biaxially textured substrates. Suoercond. Sci. Technol. 17, 1295 (2004).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. I. Barin: Thermochemical Data of Pure Substances, 3rd ed. (VCH, Weinheim, Germany, 1995), pp. 1198, 1213, 1230, 1239, 1782, 1806.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Y.M. Solonin, O.Y. Khyzhun, and E.A. Graivoronskaya: Nonstoichiometric tungsten oxide based on hexagonal WO3. Cryst. Growth Pes. 1, 473 (2001).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. T.G. Woodcock, Y.L. Cheung, J.R.A. Grenfell, and J.S. Abell: Formation of NiWO4 during high temperature oxidation of cube textured Ni-3 at.% W substrates. Suoercond. Sci. Technol. 18, 721 (2005).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. E.E. Mitchell, S. Gnanarajan, K.L. Green, and C.P. Foley: The effect of MgO substrate roughness on YBa2Cu3O7_delta thin film properties. Thin Solid Films 437, 101 (2003).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Andrey V. Blednov.

Additional information

Deceased.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Blednov, A.V., Gorbenko, O.Y., Rodionov, D.P. et al. Revealing the mechanism of the early stages of Ni−W RABiTS oxidation. Journal of Materials Research 25, 2362–2370 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2010.0312

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2010.0312

Navigation