Abstract
In this work, a consumable anode composed of a solid solution of titanium carbide and titanium monoxide was prepared via carbothermic reduction of TiO2. Upon electrolysis, the anode fed Ti2+ into solution and carbon monoxide was generated; no excess carbon remained to contaminate the melt. On the cathode, high-purity titanium (>99.9%) was produced. Our results suggest anode and cathode current efficiencies of 93.5% and 89% respectively, indicating that the method is viable and extremely cost-effective, potentially dropping the cost of titanium to near that of aluminum.
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Jiao, S., Zhu, H. Novel metallurgical process for titanium production. Journal of Materials Research 21, 2172–2175 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2006.0268
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2006.0268