Skip to main content
Log in

Air Permeability Measurement

  • Published:
MRS Online Proceedings Library Aims and scope

Abstract

Air permeability was determined for concretes of variable porosity (w/c ratio of 0.33, 0.50, and 0.67). The reproducibility of the test and the ability to characterize the permeability of different concrete were evaluated. Results indicate that air permeability test gives suitable reproducibility with a margin of error of 10%, which tends to improve with increase in w/c ratio. The difference in air permeability of concretes with the w/c ratios investigated are distinguishable by this technique. Furthermore air permeability coefficients used were modified with equations derived in accordance to Darcy’s law, and the resulting air permeabilities compared. Data calculated with an air permeability coefficient based on mean radius pore (corrected equation) appears to give a more realistic value with greater differentiation between the ranges. Values were determined on specimens after 28 days, maintained at room temperature (50% RH), then again after an additional 2 days at 60°C in a ventilated oven. Oven-dried specimens exhibit significantly greater air permeability.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Thenoz, B., “Mesure de la perméabilité et de la porosité des roches très compactes”, G.R.A.S. 243, 1964, pp. 289–291.

  2. Schonlin, K. and Hilsdorf, H.K., “Permeability as a Measure of Potential Durability of Concrete”, Permeability of Concrete, ACI-SP 108, 1988, pp. 99–116.

  3. Thenoz, B., “Contribution à l’étude de la perméabilité des roches et de leur altérabilité - Application à des roches granitiques”. Ph.D. Thesis, Faculté des sciences, Université de Toulouse, 1966, p. 101.

  4. Houpert, A., Delclaud, C, Curutchet, J. and Albert, P., Revue de l’Institut Franchise du Pétrole, Vol. VI, 1951, No. 6, pp. 180–190.

  5. Carman, P.C., “Diffusion and Flow of Gases and Vapours Through Micropores - I Slip Flow and Molecular Streaning”. Proceeding of the Royal Society of London, Serie A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Vol. 203, 1950, p. 56.

  6. Shoemaker, D.P., Garland, C.w. and Steinfeld, J.I., “Experiments in Physical Chemistry”, McGraw-Hill, 3e ed., New York, 1974, 725 p.

  7. Carman, P.C. and Malherbe, P. Le R., “Routine Measurement of Surface of Point Pigments and other Fine Powders”. Journal of the Society of Chemical Industry, 69, 1950, p. 135.

  8. Perraton, D., Aítcin, P.-C. and Vézina, D., “Permeabilities of Silica Fume Concrete”, Permeability of Concrete, ACI-SP 108, 1988, pp. 63–84.

  9. Hooton, R.D., “Permeability and Pore Structure of Cement Pastes Containing Fly Ash, Slag and Silica Fume”, STP‒897, 1986.

  10. Carles-Gibergues, A., Personal Communication.

  11. Nagataki, S., and Ujiki, I., “Air Permeability of Concretes Mixed With Fly Ash and Condensed Silica Fume”, SP‒91, Vol. 2, 1986, pp. 1049–1068.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Perraton, D., Carles-Gibergues, A., Aitcin, PC. et al. Air Permeability Measurement. MRS Online Proceedings Library 137, 191–201 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-137-191

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-137-191

Navigation