Abstract
Thermal and hygric parameters of porous building materials are often determined as single values only. Neglecting their dependence on temperature and moisture can though lead to higher uncertainties in hygrothermal and energy-related calculations. In this paper, thermal conductivity, specific heat capacity, water vapor diffusion permeability and moisture diffusivity of autoclaved aerated concrete are measured as functions of both temperature and moisture in the ranges characteristic for their application in building structures. Experimental results show temperature as a very significant factor affecting all parameters, but its combination with moisture in different forms is even more important. The combined effects of temperature and moisture are most remarkable for thermal conductivity and moisture diffusivity, which can vary within a range of two orders of magnitude. The water vapor diffusion permeability increases with decreasing temperature despite the decreasing amount of water vapor diffused through the sample. The specific heat capacity increases continuously with both temperature and moisture.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Y.F. Pan, G.J. Xian, H. Li, J. Compos. Constr. 22, 04018011 (2018)
A. Abdul Hamid, P. Wallentén, Build. Environ. 123, 351 (2017)
H. Maljaee, B. Ghiassi, P.B. Lourenço, D.V. Oliveira, Compos. Struct. 147, 143 (2016)
H. Xin, Y. Liu, A. Mosallam, Y. Zhang, C. Wang, Constr. Build. Mater. 127, 237 (2016)
C. Feng, H. Janssen, Build. Environ. 99, 107 (2016)
P.M. Patil, S. Roy, E. Momoniat, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 100, 428 (2016)
Z. Pavlík, R. Černý, Int. J. Thermophys. 33, 1704 (2012)
J. Carmeliet, H. Hens, S. Roels, O. Adan, H. Brocken, R. Černý, Z. Pavlík, C. Hall, K. Kumaran, L. Pel, J. Therm. Envelope Build. Sci. 27, 277 (2004)
J. Kruis, T. Koudelka, T. Krejčí, Math. Comput. Simulat. 80, 1578 (2010)
V. Kočí, J. Kočí, J. Maděra, Z. Pavlík, X. Gu, W. Zhang, R. Černý, J. Build. Phys. 41, 497 (2018)
W. Tian, N. Han, Cold Reg. Sci. Technol. 151, 314 (2018)
V. Kočí, J. Maděra, M. Jerman, R. Černý, Int. J. Thermophys. 39, 75 (2018)
J.J. Beaudoin, C. MacInnis, Cem. Concr. Res. 4, 139 (1974)
A. Trník, L. Scheinherrová, T. Kulovaná, P. Reiterman, E. Vejmelková, R. Černý, Fire Mater. 41, 54 (2017)
A. Trník, I. Medveď, R. Černý, Cem. Wapno Beton 17, 363 (2012)
K. Zhou, L.H. Han, Eng. Struct. 165, 331 (2018)
YTONG, product list (Xella Ltc, 2018), http://www.xella.cz/html/czk/cz/ytong-presne-tvarnice.php. Accessed 12 June 2018
S. Roels, J. Carmeliet, H. Hens, O. Adan, H. Brocken, R. Černý, J. Therm. Envelope Build. Sci. 27, 307 (2004)
J. Drchalová, R. Černý, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf. 25, 109 (1998)
ISO/EIC 98-3:2008 Evaluation of measurement data—guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurements, Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology, France (2008)
M. Jerman, M. Keppert, J. Výborný, R. Černý, Constr. Build. Mater. 41, 352 (2013)
T.R. Marero, E.A. Mason, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 1, 3 (1972)
Acknowledgement
This research has been financially supported by the Czech Science Foundation, under project No. 17-01365S.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Selected Papers of the 20th Symposium on Thermophysical Properties.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kočí, J., Maděra, J., Jerman, M. et al. Experimental Determination of Heat and Moisture Transport Properties of AAC in the Range of Subzero to Room Temperatures. Int J Thermophys 40, 2 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10765-018-2464-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10765-018-2464-2