Abstract
In this paper, we consider positive Desch-Schappacher perturbations of bi-continuous semigroups on AM-spaces with an additional property concerning the additional locally convex topology. As an example, we discuss perturbations of the left-translation semigroup on the space of bounded continuous functions on the real line and on the space of bounded linear operators.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M. Adler, M. Bombieri and K.- J. Engel, On perturbations of generators of Go-semigroups, Abstr. Appl. Anal., 213020 (2014), pp. 13.
J. Alber, Implementierte Halbgruppen, Diplomarbeit, Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen, 1999.
J. Alber, On implemented semigroups, Semigroup Forum, 63 (2001), 371–386.
W. Arendt, Resolvent positive operators, Proc. London Math. Soc. (3), 54 (1987), 321–349.
W. Arendt and A. Rhandi, Perturbation of positive semigroups, Arch. Math. (Basel), 56 (1991), 107–119.
J. Banasiak and L. Arlotti, Perturbations of positive semigroups with applications, Springer Monographs in Mathematics, Springer-Verlag London, Ltd., London, 2006.
A. Bätkai, B. Jacob, J. Voigt and J. Wintermayr, Perturbations of positive semigroups on AM-spaces, Semigroup Forum, 96 (2018), 333–347.
C. Blondia, Integration in locally convex spaces, Simon Stevin, 55 (1981), 81–102.
O. Bratteli and D. W. Robinson, Operator algebras and quantum statistical mechanics, Vol. 1, C*- and W*-algebras, algebras, symmetry groups, decomposition of states, Texts and Monographs in Physics, Springer-Verlag, New York - Heidelberg, 1979.
C. Budde, General Extrapolation Spaces and Perturbations of Bi-Continuous Semigroups, PhD thesis, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, 2019.
C. Budde, Positive Miyadera-Voigt perturbations of bi-continuous semigroups, Positivity, 25 (2021), 1107–1129.
C. Budde and B. Farkas, Intermediate and extrapolated spaces for bi-continuous operator semigroups, J. Evol. Equ., 19 (2019), 321–359.
C. Budde and B. Farkas, A Desch-Schappacher perturbation theorem for bicontinuous semigroups, Math. Nachr., 293 (2020), 1053–1073.
S. Cerrai, A Hille-Yosida theorem for weakly continuous semigroups, Semigroup Forum, 49 (1994), 349–367.
J. B. Cooper, Saks spaces and applications to functional analysis, North-Holland Mathematics Studies 139, Notas de Matemâtica [Mathematical Notes][, 116, North- Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam, second edition, 1987.
G. Da Prato and A. Lunardi, On the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operator in spaces of continuous functions, J. Funct. Anal., 131 (1995), 94–114.
W. Desch, Perturbations of positive semigroups in AL-spaces, Preprint, 1988.
J. R. Dorroh and J. W. Neuberger, A theory of strongly continuous semigroups in terms of Lie generators, J. Funct. Anal., 136 (1996), 114–126.
T. Eisner, Stability of operators and operator semigroups, Operator Theory: Advances and Applications 209, Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, 2010.
K.-J. Engel and M. Kramar Fijavz, Exact and positive controllability of boundary control systems, Netw. Heterog. Media, 12 (2017), 319–337.
K.- J. Engel, M. Kramar Fijavz, B. Klöss, R. Nagel and E. Sikolya, Maximal controllability for boundary control problems, Appl. Math. Optim., 62 (2010), 205–227.
K.-J. Engel and R. Nagel, One-parameter semigroups for linear evolution equations, Graduate Texts in Mathematics 194, Springer-Verlag, New York, 2000.
A. Es-Sarhir and B. Farkas, Positivity of perturbed Ornstein-Uhlenbeck semigroups on Cb(H), Semigroup Forum, 70 (2005), 208–224.
B. Farkas, Perturbations of Bi-Continuous Semigroups, PhD thesis, Eötvös Lorând University, 2003.
B. Farkas, Perturbations of bi-continuous semigroups, Studia Math., 161 (2004), 147–161.
B. Farkas, Perturbations of bi-continuous semigroups with applications to transition semigroups on Cb(H), Semigroup Forum, 68 (2004), 87–107.
B. Farkas, Adjoint bi-continuous semigroups and semigroups on the space of measures, Czechoslovak Math. J., 61(1336) (2011), 309–322.
J. A. Goldstein, Semigroups of linear operators & applications, Second edition, Including transcriptions of five lectures from the 1989 workshop at Blaubeuren, Germany, Dover Publications, Inc., Mineola, NY, 2017.
B. Goldys and M. Kocan, Diffusion semigroups in spaces of continuous functions with mixed topology, J. Differential Equations, 173 (2001), 17–39.
G. Greiner, Perturbing the boundary conditions of a generator, Houston J. Math., 13 (1987), 213–229.
G. L. M. Groenewegen and A. C. M. van Rooij, Spaces of continuous functions, Atlantis Studies in Mathematics 4, Atlantis Press, Paris, 2016.
S. Hadd, R. Manzo and A. Rhandi, Unbounded perturbations of the generator domain, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst., 35 (2015), 703–723.
B. Jacob, R. Nabiullin, J. Partington and F. Schwenninger, On input- to-state-stability and integral input-to-state-stability for parabolic boundary control systems, 2016 IEEE 55th Conference on Decision and Control (CDC), IEEE, Dec. 2016, 2265–2269.
B. Jacob, R. Nabiullin, J. R. Partington and F. L. Schwenninger, Infinitedimensional input-to-state stability and Orlicz spaces, SIAM J. Control Optim., 56 2018, 868–889.
B. Jacob, F. L. Schwenninger and H. Zwart, On continuity of solutions for parabolic control systems and input-to-state stability, J. Differential Equations, 266 2018, 6284–6306.
G. J. O. Jameson, The incomplete gamma functions, Math. Gaz., 100(5448) (2016), 298–306.
S. Kakutani, Concrete representation of abstract (M)-spaces. (A characterization of the space of continuous functions.), Ann. of Math. (2), 42 (1941), 994–1024.
I. Kawai, Locally convex lattices, J. Math. Soc. Japan, 9 (1957), 281–314.
R. Kraaij, Strongly continuous and locally equi-continuous semigroups on locally convex spaces, Semigroup Forum, 92 (2016), 158–185.
F. Kühnemund, Bi-continuous semigroups on spaces with two topologies: Theory and applications, PhD thesis, Eberhard-Karls-Universiät Tübingen, 2001.
F. Kühnemund, A Hille-Yosida theorem for bi-continuous semigroups, Semigroup Forum, 67 (2003), 205–225.
M. Kunze, Continuity and equicontinuity of semigroups on norming dual pairs, Semigroup Forum, 79 (2009), 540–560.
K. Landsman, Foundations of quantum theory, From classical concepts to operator algebras, Fundamental Theories of Physics 188, Springer, Cham, 2017.
L. Lorenzi and M. Bertoldi, Analytical methods for Markov semigroups, Pure and Applied Mathematics (Boca Raton) 283, Chapman & Hall/CRC, Boca Raton, FL, 2007.
R. Nagel, Extrapolation spaces for semigroups, Nonlinear evolution equations and their applications (Japanese) (Kyoto, 1996), RIMS Kôkyûroku, 1997, 181–191.
R. Nagel, G. Nickel and S. Romanelli, Identification of extrapolation spaces for unbounded operators, Quaestiones Math., 19 (1996), 83–100.
G. Nickel, A new look at boundary perturbations of generators, Electron. J. Differential Equations, 95 (2004), pp. 14.
S. Ouchi, Semi-groups of operators in locally convex spaces, J. Math. Soc. Japan, 25 (1973), 265–276.
A. Pazy, Semigroups of linear operators and applications to partial differential equations, Applied Mathematical Sciences 44, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1983.
E. Priola, On a class of Markov type semigroups in spaces of uniformly continuous and bounded functions, Studia Math., 136 (1999), 271–295.
E. Reinke, Integration of locally convex valued functions, PhD thesis, University of Florida, 1991.
W. Rudin, Functional analysis, International Series in Pure and Applied Mathematics, McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York, second edition, 1991.
H. H. Schaefer, Topological vector spaces, Third printing corrected, Graduate Texts in Mathematics 3, Springer-Verlag, New York-Berlin, 1971.
H. H. Schaefer, Banach lattices and positive operators, Die Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften 215, Springer-Verlag, New York - Heidelberg, 1974.
J. van Neerven, The adjoint of a semigroup of linear operators, Lecture Notes in Mathematics 1529, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1992.
J. Voigt, On the perturbation theory for strongly continuous semigroups, Math. Ann., 229 (1977), 163–171.
S.- A. Wegner, Universal extrapolation spaces for Co-semigroups, Ann. Univ. Ferrara Sez. VII Sci. Mat., 60 (2014), 447–463.
J. Wintermayr, Perturbations of positive strongly continuous semigroups on AM spaces, PAMM, 16 (2016), 885–886.
A. Wiweger, Linear spaces with mixed topology, Studia Math., 20 (1961), 47–68.
Acknowledgment
The author is indepted to Bálint Farkas and Sanne ter Horst for the fruitful discussions, the continuous support during writing and the helpful feedback. This study was funded by the DAAD-TKA Project 308019 “Coupled systems and innovative time integrators”. Moreover, the author acknowledges fundingby the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) -468736785. The author also wants to thank the anonymous referee for the detailed feedback which helped to improve the article as a whole.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by L. Molnár
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Budde, C. Positive Desch-Schappacher perturbations of bi-continuous semigroups on AM-spaces. ActaSci.Math. 87, 571–594 (2021). https://doi.org/10.14232/actasm-021-914-5
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14232/actasm-021-914-5