Skip to main content
Log in

Regional mechanisms within anterior pituitary of lactating rats may regulate prolactin secretion

  • Published:
Endocrine Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Prolactin (PRL) release was compared after incubating the central and peripheral regions of the anterior pituitary of lactating rats, either nonsuckled or suckled in conditioned medium obtained by incubating medium with the same anterior pituitary regions from nonsuckled or suckled rats. To collect conditioned media, anterior pituitary regions were incubated in Earle’s medium for 4 h, and conditioned medium was filtered and employed double concentrated. Each anterior pituitary was incubated in conditioned medium for 30 min. PRL released in vitro was determined by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. As a control, anterior pituitary regions from lactators were incubated in medium conditioned by male rat anterior pituitary regions, and they showed no changes of PRL release compared with those cultured in Earle’s medium. In general, conditioned media from both anterior pituitary regions of nonsuckled and suckled rats inhibited PRL release in peripheral anterior pituitary regions, whereas PRL release was stimulated in central regions of both nonsuckled and suckled rats. A higher number of stimulatory effects was provoked by conditioned media from suckled than from nonsuckled rats, and most of these effects were from conditioned media of the peripheral region of suckled rats. Together, these results suggest the existence within anterior pituitary regions of factors that regulate PRL secretion and that their action depends on the physiologic condition of the animal.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Schwartz, J. and Cherny, R. (1992). Endocr. Rev. 13, 453–475.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Schwartz, J. (2000). Endocr. Rev. 21, 488–513.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Boockfor, F. R. and Frawley, L. S. (1987). Endocrinology 120, 874–879.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Mena, F., Montiel, J. L., Aguayo, D., Morales, M. T., and Arámburo, C. (1993). Endocr. Regul. 27, 105–113.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Frawley, L. S. (1994). Trends Endocrinol. Metabol. 5, 107–112.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Murai, I. and Ben-Jonathan, N. (1987). Endocrinology 121, 205–211.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Hyde, J. F. and Ben-Jonathan, N. (1998). Endocrinology 122, 2533–2539.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Landon, M., Grossman, D. A., and Ben-Jonathan, N. (1990). Endocrinology 126, 3185–3192.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Mena, F., Aguayo, D., Vigueras, M., Quintanar-Stephano, A., Perera, G., and Morales, T. (1996). Endocrine 5, 285–290.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Hill, J. B., Nagy, G. M., and Frawley, L. S. (1991). Endocrinology, 129, 843–847.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Hill, J. B., Lacy, E. R., Nagy, G. M., Gorcs, T. J., and Frawley, L. S. (1993). Endocrinology 133, 2991–2997.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Nagy, G. M., Boockfoor, F. R., and Frawley, L. S. (1991). Endocrinology 128, 761–764.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Porter, T. E. and Frawley, L. S. (1992). Endocrinology 131, 2649–2652.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Ellerkmann, E., Nagy, G. M., and Frawley, L. S. (1991). Endocrinology 129, 838–842.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Ellerkmann, E., Nagy, G. M., and Frawley, L. S. (1992). Endocrinology 130, 133–138.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Grosvenor, C. E., Goodman, G. T., and Mena, F. (1984). In: Prolactin secretion: a multidisciplinary approach. Mena, F. and Valverde, C. M. (eds.). Academic: New York.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Mena, F., Clapp, C., Aguayo, D., and Martinez-Escalera, G. (1989). Neuroendocrinology 49, 207–214.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Nicoll, C. S., Parsons, J. A., Fiorindo, R. P., and Nichols, C. W. (1969). J. Endocrinol. 45, 183–197.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Mena, F., Martinez-Escalera, G., Clapp, C., Aguayo, D., Forray, C., and Grosvenor, C. E. (1982). Endocrinology 111, 1086–1091.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Mena, F., Hummelt, G., Aguayo, D., Clapp, C., Martinez-Escalera, G., and Morales, M. T. (1992). Endocrinology 130, 3365–3377.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Sinha, Y. N. (1995). Endocr. Rev. 16, 354–369.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Diaz, N., Huerta, I., Marina, N. et al. Regional mechanisms within anterior pituitary of lactating rats may regulate prolactin secretion. Endocr 18, 41–46 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1385/ENDO:18:1:41

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/ENDO:18:1:41

Key Words

Navigation