Skip to main content
Log in

The renal type IIa Na/Pi cotransporter

Structure-function relationships

  • Review Article
  • Published:
Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The type IIa Na/Pi cotransporter mediates proximal tubular brush-border membrane secondary active phosphate (Pi) flux. It is rate limiting in tubular Pi reabsorption and, thus, a final target in many physiological and pathophysiological situations of altered renal Pi handling (1–4). In the present short review, we will briefly summarize our current knowledge about the transport mechanism (cycle) as well as particular regions of the transporter protein (“molecular domains”) that potentially determine transport characteristics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Murer, H., Hernando, N., Forster, I. C., and Biber, J. (2000) Proximal tubular phosphate reabsorption. Physiol. Rev. 80, 1373–1409.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Silve, C. and Friedlander, G. (2000) Renal regulation of phosphate excretion, in The Kidney: Physiology and Pathophysiology (Seldin, D. W. and Giebisch, G., eds.), Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp. 1885–1904.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Murer, H. and Biber, J. (1997) A molecular view of proximal tubular inorganic phosphate (Pi) reabsorption and of its regulation. Pflügers Archiv. (Eur. J. Physiol.) 433, 379–389.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Murer, H., Kaissling, B., Forster, I., and Biber, J. (2000) Cellular mechanisms in proximal tubular handling of phosphate, in The Kidney: Physiology and Pathophysiology (Seldin, D. W. and Giebisch, G., eds.), Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp. 1869–1884.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Forster, I. C., Hernando, N., Biber, J., and Murer, H. (1998) The voltage dependence of a cloned mammalian renal type II Na+/Pi contransporter (NaPi-2). J. Gen. Physiol. 112, 1–18.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Magagnin, S., Werner, A., Markovich, D., Sorribas, V., Stange, G., Biber, J., et al. (1993) Expression cloning of human and rat renal cortex Na/Pi-cotransport. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90, 5979–5983.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Forster, I. C., Loo, D. D. F., and Eskandari, S. (1999) Stoichiometry and Na+-binding cooperativity of rat and flounder renal type II Na+-Pi-cotransporters. Am. J. Physiol. 276, F644-F649.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Hartmann, C. M., Wagner, C. A., Busch, A. E., Markovich, D., Biber, J., Lang, F., et al. (1995) Transport characteristics of a murine renal Na/Pi-cotransport. Pflügers Archiv. (Eur. J. Physiol.) 430, 830–836.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Forster, I. C., Biber, J., and Murer, H. (2000) Proton-sensitive transitions of renal type II Na+-coupled phosphate cotransporter kinetics. Biophys. J. 79, 215–230.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Amstutz, M., Mohrmann, M., Gmai, P., and Murer, H. Effect of pH on phosphate transport in rat renal brush-border membrane vesicles. Am. J. Physiol. 248, F705–F710.

  11. Burckhardt, G., Stern, H., and Murer, H. (1981) The influence of pH on phosphate transport into renal brush border membrane vesicles. Pflügers Arch. (Eur. J. Physiol.) 390, 191–197.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Kempson, SA. (1988) Novel specific inhibitors of epithelial phosphate transport. News Physiol. Sci. 3, 154–157.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Lambert, G., Traebert, M., Hernando, N., Biber, J., and Murer, H. (1999) Studies on the topology of the renal type II NaPi-cotransporter. Pflügers Arch. (Eur. J. Physiol.) 437, 972–978.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Lambert, G., Forster, I. C., Biber, J., and Murer, H. (2000) Cysteine residues and the structure of the rat renal proximal tubular type II sodium phosphate cotransporter (rat NaPi IIa). J. Membr. Biol. 176, 133–141.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Lambert, G., Forster, I. C., Stange, G., Biber, J., and Murer, H. (1999) Properties of the mutant Ser-460-Cys implicate this site in a functionally important region of the type IIa Na+/Pi contransporter protein. J. Gen. Physiol. 114, 637–651.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Lambert, G., Forster, I. C., Stange, G., Köhler, K., Biber, J., and Murer, H. (2001) Cysteine mutagenesis reveals novel structure-function features with the predicted 3rd extracellular loop of the type IIa Na+/Pi cotransporter. J. Gen. Physiol. 117, 533–546.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Köhler, K., Forster, I. C., Stange, G., Biber, J., and Murer, H. The functional properties of the type IIa Na/Pi-cotransporter are co-determined by its predicted 1st intracellular loop. Am. J. Physiol. 282, F687–F696.

  18. De la Horra, C., Hernando, N., Biber, J., and Murer, H. (2001) Amino acids involved in sodium-interaction of type II Na/Pi-contransporters. J. Physiol. 531, 383–391.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. De La Horra, C., Hernando, N., Lambert, G., Forster, I. C., Biber, J., and Murer, H. (2000) Molecular determinants of pH sensitivity of the type IIa Na/Pi-cotransporter. J. Biol. Chem. 275, 6284–6287.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Hattenhauer, O., Traebert, M., Murer, H., and Biber, J. (1999) Regulation of small intestinal Na-phosphate cotransporter (NaPi type IIb) by dietary phosphate intake. Am. J. Physiol. 277, G756-G762.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Hilfiker, H., Hattenhauer, O., Traebert, M., Forster, I. C., Murer, H., and Biber, J. (1998) Characterization of a new murine type II sodium-phosphate cotransporter expressed in mammalian small intestine. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95, 14,564–14,569.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Hayes, G., Busch, A., Lötscher, M., Waldegger, S., Lang, F., Verrey, F., et al. (1994) Role of N-linked glycosylation in rat renal Na/Pi-cotransport. J. Biol. Chem. 269, 24,143–24,149.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Lambert, G., Traebert, M., Biber, J., and Murer, H. (2000) Cleavage of disulfide bonds leads to inactivation and degradation of the sodium phosphate cotransporter type IIa, but not type IIb expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes. J. Membr. Biol. 176, 143–149.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Biber, J., Custer, M., Magagnin, S., Hayes, G., Werner, A., Lötscher, M., et al. (1995) Renal Na/Pi-cotransporters. Kidney Int. 49, 981–985.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Paquin, J., Vincent, E., Dugre, A., Xiao, Y. S., Boyer, C. J. C., and Beliveau, R. (1999) Membrane topography of the renal phosphate carrier NaPi-2: limited proteolysis studies. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 1431, 315–328.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Kohl, B., Wagner, C. A., Huelseweh, B., Busch, A. E., and Werner, A. (1998) The Na/Pi cotransport system (NaPi-II) with a cleaved backbone: Implications on function and membrane insertion. J. Physiol. 508, 341–350.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Delisle, M. C., Vachon, V., Giroux, S., Potier, M., Laprade, R., and Béliveau, R. (1992) Molecular size of the renal sodium/phosphate symporter in native and reconstituted systems. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1104, 132–136.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Köhler, K., Forster, I. C., Lambert, G., Biber, J., and Murer, H. (2000) The functional unit of the renal type IIa Na+/Pi cotransporter is a monomer. J. Biol. Chem. 275, 26,113–26,120.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Gisler, S. M., Stagljar, I., Traebert, M., Bacic, D., Biber, J., and Murer, H. (2001) Interaction of the type IIa Na/Pi-cotransporter with PDZ proteins. J. Biol. Chem. 276, 9206–9213.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Weinman, E. J., Minkoff, C., and Shenolikar, S. (2000) Signal complex regulation of renal transport proteins: NHERF and regulation of NHE3 by PKA. Am. J. Physiol. 279, F393-F399.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Karim-Jimenez, Z., Hernando, N., Biber, J., and Murer, H. (2000) A dibasic motif involved in PTH-induced downregulation of the type IIa NaPi-cotransporter. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 97, 12,896–12,901.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Karim-Jimenez, Z., Hernando, N., Biber, J., and Murer, H. (2001) Molecular determinants for apical expression of the renal type IIa NaPi-cotransporter, Pflügers Arch. (Eur. J. Physiol.) 442, 782–790.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Heini Murer.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Murer, H., Köhler, K., Lambert, G. et al. The renal type IIa Na/Pi cotransporter. Cell Biochem Biophys 36, 215–220 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1385/CBB:36:2-3:215

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/CBB:36:2-3:215

Index Entries

Navigation