Abstract
Trace metals in the viscera of Turbo marmoratus, a huge conical spire, in the coral reef of Ryukyu Island were analyzed. The highest amount of Zn and Fe was detectable in the midgut gland known to be polluted by saxitoxin. This intestine maintained a considerable amount of Si (higher than Ca) which fluctuated in parallel with the taurine amount. These data suggest that the viscera of the alimentary tract accumulate some metals, especially Zn and Fe.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Y. Hashimoto, S. Konosu, T. Yasumoto, T. Inoue, and A. Noguchi Occurrence of toxic crabs in Ryukyu and Amami Islands, Toxicon 5, 85–90 (1967).
V. E. Ghazarossian, E. J. Schantz, H. K. Schnoes, and F. M. Strong, A biologically active acid hydrolysis product of saxitoxin, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 68, 776–780 (1976).
E. J. Schantz, V. E. Ghazarossian, H. K. Schnoes, et al., The structure of saxitoxin, J. Am. Chem. Sci. 97, 1238 (1975).
T. Yasumoto, Occurrence of saxitoxin in green-turban-shell, Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 43, 207–211 (1997).
S. B. Niazi and D. Littlejohn, Rapid partial digestion of biological tissues with nitric acid for the determination of trace elements by atomic spectrometry, Analyst 118, 821–825 (1993).
G. Yamada, M.-O. Yamada, K. Fujimori, T. Minami, S. Tohno, and Y. Tohno, Trace elements found to be variable in two coral reef species Heliofungia actiniformis and Galaxea fascicularis, collected from the Ryukyu Islands, Biol. Trace Element Res. 65, 167–180 (1998).
H. Satoh, [Ca2+]I-dependent actions of taurine in spontaneously beating rabbit sinoatrial nodal cells, Eur. J. Pharmacol. 424, 19–25 (2001).
M.-O. Yamada, K. Fujimori, G. Yamada, Y. Moriwake, S. Tohno, and Y. Tohno, Trace metals in vertebral columns of deep-sea teleost fish, Biol. Trace Element Res. 80, 245–249 (2001).
T. Onishi, G. Ohnishi, and Y. Noya, A Cd-complex of the Coquis stijaques, Proceeding of the Third Workshop on Environmental Radioactivity, 2002, pp. 159–165.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yamada, Mo., Fujimori, K., Yamada, G. et al. A special comment on trace metals in the viscera of Turbo marmoratus, a toxic snail, on Ryukyu Island. Biol Trace Elem Res 95, 241–246 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1385/BTER:95:3:241
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/BTER:95:3:241