Abstract
The aim of this study was to analyze the evolution of residual stresses, microhardness, and roughness in relation to the finishing process. The x-ray diffraction (XRD) technique was used to determine the residual stresses, which were measured from the surface to the bottom of the machined workpiece. Processes that were studied included turning, grinding, and burnishing. Burnishing was done on a surface that was initially turned, or turned and then ground. A duplex stainless steel was used in this study. This material belongs to a high-strength stainless steel family with high corrosion resistance properties. We noted that the burnishing process produces the best quality of the surface when compared with turning or grinding.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
F. Dupoiron and J.P. Audouard: “Duplex Stainless Steels: A High Mechanical Properties Stainless Steel Family,” Scand. J. Metall., 1996, 25, pp. 95–102.
N. Ben Salah, M.A. Chaouachi, and A. Chellouf: “Role of Surface Finishing on Pitting Corrosion in Sea Water of a Duplex Stainless Steel,” J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 1996, 5(2), p. 220.
N. Ben Salah and W. Bouzid: “Modification by Mechanical Treatments of a Duplex Stainless Steel and Its Influence on Localized Corrosion in Sea Water” in Microstructural Science, Proceedings of the Thirtieth Annual Technical Meeting of the International Metallographic Society, Columbus, OH, ASM International, Seattle, WA, 1997, pp. 107–12.
A.M. Hassan: “An Investigation into Surface Characteristics of Burnished Cast Al-Cu Alloys,” Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf., 1997, 37(6), pp. 813–21.
E. Macherauch and V. Hauk: “Residual Stresses in Science and Technology” in International Conference on Residual Stresses, Garnisch-Partenkirchen, Germany, 1986.
R. M’Saouibi, J.C. Outeiro, B. Changeux, J.L. Lebrun, and A. Morao Dias: “Residual Stress Analysis in Orthogonal Machining of Standard and Resulfurized AISI 316 L Steels,” Int. J. Mater. Proc. Technol., 1999, 96, pp. 225–33.
C.R. Liu and M.M. Barash: “Variables Governing Patterns of Mechanical Residual Stress in a Machined Surface,” J. Eng. Ind., 1982, 104, pp. 257–64.
B. Scholtes: “Residual Stresses Introduced by Machining,” J. Adv. Surf. Treat., 1987, 4, pp. 59–71.
D.W. Wu and Y. Matsumoto: “The Effect of Hardness on Residual Stresses in Orthogonal Machining of AISI 4340 Steel,” J. Eng. Ind., 1990, 112, pp. 245–52.
P.K. Ramarishna Rao and M.S. Shunmugam: “Investigations Into Surface Topography, Microhardness and Residual Stress in Boring Trepanning Association Machining,” Wear, 1987, 119, p. 89.
G.M. Zhang and S.G. Kapoor: “Dynamics of Machined Surface, Part 2: Construction of Surface Topography,” J. Eng. Ind., 1991, 113, p. 145.
W. Bouzid Saï, N. Ben Salah, and J.L. Lebrun: “Influence of Machining by Finishing Milling on Surface Characteristics,” Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf., 2001, 41, pp. 443–50.
U.S. Dixit and P.M. Dixit: “A Study of Residual Stresses in Rolling,” Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf., 1997, 37(6), pp. 837–53.
S. Katayama and T. Imai: “Effect of Tool Materials on Surface Machined Roughness and Cutting Force of Low Carbon Resulfurized Free Machining Steels,” ISIJ Int., 1999, 30(4), p. 331.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Saï, W.B., Lebrun, J.L. Influence of finishing by burnishing on surface characteristics. J. of Materi Eng and Perform 12, 37–40 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1361/105994903770343457
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1361/105994903770343457