Skip to main content
Log in

Stretching Frequencies of Structural Hydroxyls of Hectorite and K-Depleted Phlogopite as Influenced by Interlayer Cation and Hydration

  • Published:
Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract

The frequencies of structural OH stretching vibrations in swelling trioctahedral minerals such as hectorite or K-depleted phlogopite depend on the ionic form and hydration of the sample. The trioctahedral structure is evidently a suitable case for the observation of spectral changes, since hydroxyl groups are in conditions of high reactivity with the surrounding medium. These changes are attributed to the field which originates either from the cations or the residual water molecules, and the joint analysis of spectroscopic and X-ray diffraction data permits an interpretation that frequencies quoted for unaltered mica are only perturbed frequencies.

Résumé

Les fréquences des vibrations d’allongement de OH structural dans des minéraux gonflement trioctaèdriques tels que l’hectorite ou la phlogopite appauvrie en K dépendent de la forme ionique et de l’hydratation de l’échantillon. La structure trioctaedrique est évidemment appropriée à l’observation des changements spectraux, puisque les groupes hydroxyles sont en condition de forte réactivité avec le milieu ambiant. Ces changements sont attribués au champ créé soit par des cations, soit par des molécules d’eau résiduaires et l’analyse des données spectroscopiques et de diffraction des rayons X permet d’avancer que les fréquences cotées pour le mica inaltéré ne sont que des fréquences perturbées.

Zusammenfassung

Die Frequenz struktureller OH Spannungsschwingungen in aufquellenden triok-taedrischen Mineralen wie etwa Hectorit oder K-armem Phlogopit hängen von der ionischen Form und der Hydration der Probe ab. Die trioktaedrische Struktur ist offenbar ein geeigneter Fall für die Beobachtung spektraler Veränderungen, da sich die Hydroxylgruppen in einem Zustand hoher Reaktivität mit der Umgebung befinden. Diese Veränderungen werden dem entweder aus den Kationen oder aus den Restwassermolekülen entstehenden Feld zugeschrieben, und die gemeinsame Analyse spektroskopischer Daten sowie Röntgenbeugungsdaten erlaubt die Annahme, dass die für unveränderten Glimmer angegebenen Frequenzen nur gestörte Frequenzen sind.

Абстракция

Частота колебаний структурных гидроксилов в набухающих триоктаэдрических минералах — гекторите или флогопите с пониженным содержанием K — зависит от ионной формы и гидратации образца. Очевидно, триоктаэдрическая структура подходит для наблюдения спектральных изменений, так как гидроксильные ионы находятся в условиях высокой реакционной способности с окружающей средой. Эти спектральные изменения приписываются полю, которое возникает или от катионов, или от остаточных молекул воды. Комплексный спектральный и рентгеновский анализ позволяет считать, что частоты колебаний, указываемые для неизмененной слюды, являются только нарушенними.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Angell, C. L. and Schaffer, P. C. (1965) Infrared spectroscopic investigations of zeolites and adsorbed molecules: J. Phys. Chem. 69, 3463–3470.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burnelle, L. and Coulson, C. A. (1957) Bond dipole moments in water and ammonia: Trans. Faraday Soc. 53, 403–405.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coggeshall, N. C. (1950) Electrostatic interaction in hydrogen bonding: J. Chem. Phys. 18, 978–983.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Famrer, V. C. and Rusell, J. D. (1964) The infrared spectra of layer silicates: Spectrochim. Acta. 20, 1149–1173.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Farmer, V. C. and Russell, J. D. (1967) The infrared tion spectrometry in clay studies. Clays and clay minerals. 15, 121–142.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McDonald, R. S. (1957) Study of the interaction between hydroxyl groups of aerosil silica and adsorbed non polar molecules by infrared spectrometry. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 79, 850–854.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vedder, W. (1964) Correlation between the infrared spectrum and chemical composition of mica: Am. Mineralogist 49, 736–768.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vedder, W. and Wilkins, R. W. T. (1969) Dehydroxylation and rehydroxylation, oxydation and reduction of micas. Am. Mineralogist 54, 482–509.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, J. L., Jelli, A. N., Andre, J. M. and Fripiat J. J. (1967) Perturbation of OH groups in decationated Y zeolites by physically adsorbed gases. Trans. Faraday Soc. 63, 461–475.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chaussidon, J. Stretching Frequencies of Structural Hydroxyls of Hectorite and K-Depleted Phlogopite as Influenced by Interlayer Cation and Hydration. Clays Clay Miner. 18, 139–149 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1346/CCMN.1970.0180303

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1346/CCMN.1970.0180303

Navigation