Abstract
This paper provides a comprehensive overview of stability-related aspects of quantitative bioanalysis and recommends science-based best practices, covering small and large molecules as well as chromatographic and ligand-binding assays. It addresses general aspects, such as the use of reference values, transferability and treatment of failing stability results, and also focuses on specific types of stability assessment: bench-top, freeze/thaw and long-term frozen stability, stock stability, extract stability, stability in whole blood, tissue and urine, and stability of endogenous analytes, in special matrix types and in incurred samples.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Shah VP, Midha KK, Dighe S, et al. Analytical methods validation: bioavailability, bioequivalence and pharmacokinetic studies. Conference report. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 1991;16:249–55.
Shah VP, Midha KK, Findlay JW, et al. Bioanalytical method validation—a revisit with a decade of progress. Pharm Res. 2000;17:1551–7.
US Department of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Center for Veterinary Medicine (2001) Guidance for industry: bioanalytical method validation
European Medicines Agency, Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (2011) Guideline on bioanalytical method validation
Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária, Brazil. Resolução – RDC No 27. May 2012.
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan (2013) Guideline on bioanalytical method validation in pharmaceutical development
DeSilva B, Smith W, Weiner R, et al. Recommendations for the bioanalytical method validation of ligand-binding assays to support pharmacokinetic assessments of macromolecules. Pharm Res. 2003;20:1885–900.
Viswanathan CT, Bansal S, Booth B, et al. Workshop/conference report—quantitative bioanalytical methods validation and implementation: best practices for chromatographic and ligand binding assays. AAPS J. 2007;9:E30–42.
Bansal S, DeStefano A. Key elements of bioanalytical method validation for small molecules. AAPS J. 2007;9:E109–14.
Nowatzke W, Woolf E. Best practices during bioanalytical method validation for the characterization of assay reagents and the evaluation of analyte stability in assay standards, quality controls, and study samples. AAPS J. 2007;9:E117–22.
Lowes S, Jersey J, Shoup R, et al. Recommendations on: internal standard criteria, stability, incurred sample reanalysis and recent 483s by the Global CRO Council for bioanalysis. Bioanalysis. 2011;3:1323–32.
Freisleben A, Brudny-Klöppel M, Mulder H, et al. Blood stability testing: European Bioanalysis Forum view on current challenges for regulated bioanalysis. Bioanalysis. 2011;3:1333–6.
Lowes S, Boterman M, Doig M, et al. Recommendations on bioanalytical method stability implications of co-administered and co-formulated drugs by Global CRO Council for bioanalysis (GCC). Bioanalysis. 2012;4:2117–26.
Van Amsterdam P, Companjen A, Brudny-Kloeppel M, et al. The European Bioanalysis Forum community’s evaluation, interpretation and implementation of the European Medicines Agency guideline on Bioanalytical Method Validation. Bioanalysis. 2013;5:645–59.
Sennbro CJ, Knutsson M, Timmerman P, et al. Anticoagulant counter ion impact on bioanalytical LC-MS/MS assay performance: additional validation required? Bioanalysis. 2011;3:2389–91.
Timm U, Wall M, Dell D. A new approach for dealing with the stability of drugs in biological fluids. J Pharm Sci. 1985;74:972–7.
Houghton R, Horro Pita C, Ward I, Macarthur R. Generic approach to validation of small-molecule LC-MS/MS biomarker assays. Bioanalysis. 2009;1:1365–74.
Acknowledgments
The authors want to express their gratitude to Marian Kelley, Lauren Stevenson, and Binodh DeSilva for their valuable discussions during the preparation of the manuscript.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Guest Editors: Binodh DeSilva and Philip Timmerman
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
van de Merbel, N., Savoie, N., Yadav, M. et al. Stability: Recommendation for Best Practices and Harmonization from the Global Bioanalysis Consortium Harmonization Team. AAPS J 16, 392–399 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1208/s12248-014-9573-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1208/s12248-014-9573-z