To the editor
We thank Poling et al. for their interest in our report [1]. They raised the importance of a new disease concept and optimal management according to the diagnosis.
As they pointed out, the diagnosis of Freeman-Sheldon syndrome (FSS) (What they call Freeman-Burian syndrome [FBS]) is difficult due to similar physical characteristics between FSS/FBS and Sheldon-Hall syndrome. We think our case was not typical of FSS/FBS. Although she had multiple arthrogryposes and prominent nasolabial folds, microstomia was not severe, midface hypoplasia was mild, and tracheal intubation was easy during anesthesia. However, this does not exclude the diagnosis of FSS/FBS.
The association between distal arthrogryposis and malignant hyperthermia remains uncertain. An observational study that investigated 73 individuals referred with the diagnosis of FSS revealed that 3 out of 10 patients developed malignant hyperthermia when they had surgery [2]. On the other hand, a study reported no association between malignant hyperthermia and distal arthrogryposis [3]. Considering the mixed findings of past studies, it is still safe to avoid inhalation anesthetics because we have many alternative options without them. Hence, our strategy using propofol, opioids, and dexmedetomidine was a reasonable choice for the patient who underwent cardiac surgery. Further studies with large sample sizes are needed to determine the association between malignant hyperthermia and this syndrome. Until this question is resolved, providing malignant-hyperthermia-safe anesthesia for patients with FSS/FBS is warranted.
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Abbreviations
- FBS:
-
Freeman Burian Syndrome
- FSS:
-
Freeman Sheldon Syndrome
References
Takahashi K, Sakurai K, Hamaya I. Anesthetic management of a pediatric patient with Freeman-Sheldon syndrome undergoing atrial septal defect closure: a case report. JA Clin Reports Springer, Berlin Heidelberg. 2023;9:9–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40981-023-00633-9.
Stevenson DA, Carey JC, Palumbos J, Rutherford A, Dolcourt J, Bamshad MJ. Clinical characteristics and natural history of Freeman-Sheldon syndrome. Pediatrics. 2006;117:754–62.
Gleich SJ, Tien M, Schroeder DR, Hanson AC, Flick R, Nemergut ME. Anesthetic Outcomes of Children with Arthrogryposis Syndromes: No Evidence of Hyperthermia. Anesth Analg. 2017;124:908–14.
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KT wrote the manuscript. KS and IH critically reviewed and supervised the manuscript. All authors checked and approved the final version of the manuscript.
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Takahashi, K., Sakurai, K. & Hamaya, I. In-reply to the comment by Poling et al. JA Clin Rep 10, 9 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40981-023-00681-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40981-023-00681-1