WHO Expert Committee on Physical Status – World Health Organization: Physical status: the use and interpretation of anthropometry, Report of a WHO Expert Committee. Geneva: Technical Report Series No. 854; 1995. Acesso em: 17/08/2012. Disponível em: http://www.who.int/childgrowth/publications/physical_status/en/index.html
Google Scholar
WHO – World Health Organization: Diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases, Volume No. 916 (TRS 916). Geneva: Report of the joint WHO/FAO expert consultation, WHO Technical Report Series; 2003. Acesso em: 20/08/2012. Disponível em: http://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/publications/trs916/en/
Google Scholar
Ho SY, Lam TH, Janus ED: Waist to stature ratio is more strongly associated with cardiovascular risk factors than other simple anthropometric indices. Ann Epidemiol 2003,13(10):683–691. 10.1016/S1047-2797(03)00067-X
PubMed
Google Scholar
Coltro RS, Mizutani BN, Mutti A, Barbieri MPD, Baptista LMM, Cogni AL, et al.: Frequência de fatores de risco cardiovascular em voluntários participantes de evento de educação em saúde. Rev Assoc Med Bras 2009,55(5):606–610. 10.1590/S0104-42302009000500028
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nicklas BJ, Cesari M, Penninx BW, Kritchevsky SB, Ding J, Newman A, et al.: Abdominal obesity is an independent risk factor for chronic heart failure in older people. J Am Geriatr Soc 2006,54(3):413–420. 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.00624.x
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kuk JL, Katzmarzyk PT, Nichaman MZ, Church TS, Blair SN, Ross R: Visceral fat is an independent predictor of all-cause mortality in men. Obesity 2006,14(2):336–341. 10.1038/oby.2006.43
PubMed
Google Scholar
Goodpaster BH, Krishnaswami S, Resnick H, Kelley DE, Haggerty C, Harris TB, et al.: Association between regional adipose tissue distribution and both type 2 diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance in elderly men and women. Diabetes Care 2003,26(2):372–379. 10.2337/diacare.26.2.372
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hermans MP, Pepersack TM, Godeaux LH, Beyer I, Turc AP: Prevalence and determinants of impaired glucose metabolism in frail elderly patients: the Belgian elderly diabetes survey (BEDS). J Gerontol Med Sci 2005,60(2):241–247. 10.1093/gerona/60.2.241
Google Scholar
Carneiro G, Faria AN, Ribeiro Filho FF, Lerario D, Ferreira SR, Zanella MT: Influence of body fat distribution on the prevalence of arterial hypertension and other cardiovascualr risk factors in obese patients. Rev Assoc Med Bras 2003,49(3):306–311. 10.1590/S0104-42302003000300036
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vasques ACJ, Priore SE, Lima LEFR, Franceschini SCF: Utilização de medidas antropométricas para a avaliação do acúmulo de gordura visceral. Revista de Nutrição, Campinas. 2010,23(1):107–118.
Google Scholar
Fuller NJ, Jebb SA, Laskey MA, Coward WA, Elia M: Four-component model for the assessment of body composition in humans: comparison with alternative methods, and evaluation of the density and hydration of fat-free mass. Clin Sci 1992,82(6):687–693.
CAS
Google Scholar
Biaggi RR, Vollman MW, Nies MA, Brener CE, Flakoll PJ, Levenhagen DK, et al.: Comparison of air-displacement plethysmography with hydrostatic weighing and bioelectrical impedance analysis for the assessment of body composition in healthy adults. Am J Clin Nutr 1999,69(5):898–903.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Guedes DP: Recursos antropométricos para análise da composição corporal. Rev Bras Educ Fís Esp 2006,20(5):115–119.
Google Scholar
Ribeiro-Filho FF, Mariosa LS, Ferreira SRG, Zanella MT: Gordura visceral e síndrome metabólica: mais que uma simples associação. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol 2006,50(2):230–238. 10.1590/S0004-27302006000200009
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vasques ACJ, Paez LEFRL, Rosado GP, Ribeiro RCL, Franceschini SCC, Geloneze B: Diferentes aferições do diâmetro abdominal sagittal e do perímetro da cintura na predição de HOMA-IR. Arq Bras Cardiol 2009,93(5):473–479. 10.1590/S0066-782X2009001100006
Google Scholar
Riserus U, Arnlöv J, Brismar K, Zethelius B, Berglund L, Vessby B: Sagittal abdominal diameter is a strong anthropometric marker of insulin resistance and hyperproinsulinemia in obese men. Diabetes Care 2004,27(8):2041–2046. 10.2337/diacare.27.8.2041
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pimentel GD, Portero-Mclellan KC, Oliveira EP, Spada AP, Oshiiwa M, Zemdegs JC, et al.: Long-term nutrition education reduces several risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus in Brazilians with impaired glucose tolerance. Nutr Res 2010,30(3):186–190. 10.1016/j.nutres.2010.03.003
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nordhamn K, Södergren E, Olsson E, Karlström B, Vessby B, Berglund L, et al.: Reliability of anthropometric measurements in overweight and lean subjects: consequences for correlations between anthropometric and other variables. Int J Obes 2000,24(5):652–657. 10.1038/sj.ijo.0801216
CAS
Google Scholar
Kahn HS, Simoes EJ, Koponen M, Hanzlick R: The abdominal diameter index and sudden coronary death in men. Am J Cardiol 1996, 78: 961–964. 10.1016/S0002-9149(96)00479-1
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sjostrom L: A computer-tomography based multicompartment body composition technique and anthropometric predictions of lean body mass, total and subcutaneous adipose tissue. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1991,15(Suppl 2):19–30.
Google Scholar
Petersson H, Daryani A, Risérus U: Sagittal abdominal diameter as a marker of inflammation and insulin resistance among immigrant women from the Middle East and native Swedish women: a cross-sectional study. Card Diabetol 2001, 6: 1–7.
Google Scholar
Frenhani PB, Pimentel GD, Portero-Mclellan KC, Burini RC: Sagittal abdominal diameter as a predictor of visceral abdominal fat, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia and inflammation in overweight Brazilian adults. Clin Nutr Suppl 2008,3(Suppl. 1):126.
Google Scholar
Richelsen B, Pedersen SB: Associations between different anthropometric measurements of fatness and metabolic risk parameters in non-obese, healthy, middle-aged men. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1995, 19: 169–174.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Turcato E, Bosello O, Di Francesco V, Harris TB, Zoico E, Bissoli L, et al.: Waist circumference and abdominal sagittal diameter as surrogates of body fat distribution in the elderly: their relation with cardiovascular risk factors. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2000, 24: 1005–1010. 10.1038/sj.ijo.0801352
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ohrvall M, Berglund L, Vessby B: Sagittal abdominal diameter compared with other anthropometric measurements in relation to cardiovascular risk. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2000, 24: 497–501. 10.1038/sj.ijo.0801186
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sampaio LR, Simoes EJ, Assis AM, Ramos LR: Validity and reliability of the sagittal abdominal diameter as a predictor of visceral abdominal fat. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metab. 2007, 51: 980–986. 10.1590/S0004-27302007000600013
Google Scholar
Kahn HS: Alternative anthropometric measures of risk: possible improvements on the waist-hip ratio. In Progress in obesity research. 9th edition. Edited by: Medeiros-Neto G, Halpern A, Bouchard C. London: John Libbey Eurotext Ltd; 2003:639–643.
Google Scholar
Kvist H, Chowdhury B, Grangard U, Tylen U, Sjostrom L: Total and visceral adipose-tissue volumes derived from measurements with computed tomography in adult men and women: predictive equations. Am J Clin Nutr 1988, 48: 1351–1361.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sjostrom L, Kvist H: Regional body fat measurements with CT-scan and evaluation of anthropometric predictions. Acta Med Scand Suppl 1988, 723: 169–177.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Waitzberg D, Ferrini MT: Exame físico e antropometria. In Nutrição Oral, enteral e parenteral na prática clínica. Edited by: Waitzberg DL. São Paulo: Atheneu; 2000:255–278.
Google Scholar
WHO – World Health Organization: Obesity and other diet-related chronic diseases list of publications. Geneva: Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic Report of a WHO Consultation Acesso em; 2000. Disponível em: http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/obesity/en/index.html
Google Scholar
Pimentel GD, Portero-McLellan KC, Maesta N, Corrente JE, Burini RC: Accuracy of sagittal abdominal diameter as predictor of abdominal fat among Brazilian adults: a comparation with waist circumference. Nutr Hosp 2010,25(4):656–661.
Google Scholar
Friedewald T, Levy RI, Frederickson DS: Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin Chem 1972,18(6):499–502.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia: VI Diretrizes brasileiras de hipertensão. Arq Bras Cardiol 2010,95(1 supl. 1):1–51.
Google Scholar
Pimentel GD, Moreto F, Takahashi MM, Portero-Mclellan KC, Burini RC: Sagittal abdominal diameter, but not waist circumference is strongly associated with glycemia, triacilglycerols and HDL-c levels in overweitht adults. Nutr Hosp 2011,26(5):1125–1129.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Valsamakis G, Chetty R, Anwar A, Banerjee AK, Barnett A, Kumar S: Association of simple anthropometric measures of obesity with visceral fat and the metabolic syndrome in male Caucasian and Indo-Asian subjects. Diabet Med 2004,21(12):1339–1345. 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2004.01361.x
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lopez de la Torre M, Bellido D, Soto A, Carreira J, Hernandez-Mijares A: Standardisation of the waist circumference (WC) for each range of body mass index (BMI) in adult outpatients attended to in Endocrinology and Nutrition departments. Nutr Hosp 2010,25(2):262–269.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gustat J, Elkasabany A, Srinivasan S, Berenson GS: Relation of abdominal height to cardiovascular risk factors in young adults: the Bogalusa heart study. Am J Epidemiol 2000,151(9):885–891. 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a010292
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Arner P: Differences in lipolysis between human subcutaneous and omental adipose tissues. Ann Med 1995,27(7):435–438.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Giacchetti G, Faloia E, Mariniello B, Sardu C, Gatti C, Camilloni MA, et al.: Over expression of the rennin-angiotensin system in human visceral adipose tissue in normal and overweight subjects. Am J Hypertens 2002, 15: 381–388. 10.1016/S0895-7061(02)02257-4
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hsueh WA, Law R: The central role of fat and effect of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-g on progression of insulin resistance and cardiovascular disease. Am J Cardiol 2003, 92: 3j-9j.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wajchenberg BL: Subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue: their relation to the metabolic syndrome. Endocr Rev 2000,21(6):697–738. 10.1210/er.21.6.697
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hermsdorff HHM, Josefina MJBR: Gordura visceral, subcutanea ou intramuscular: onde esta o problema? Arq Bras Endocrinol Metab 2004,48(6):803–811. 10.1590/S0004-27302004000600005
Google Scholar
Després JP, Prud’homme D, Pouliot MC, Tremblay A, Bouchard C: Estimation of deep abdominal adipose tissue accumulation from simple anthropometric measurements in men. Am J Clin Nutr 1991, 54: 471–477.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ybarra J, Sanchez-Hernandez J, Pou JM, Fernández S, Gich I, Ordóñez-Llanos J, et al.: Anthropometrical measures are easily obtainable sensitive and specific predictors of insulin resistance in healthy individuals. Prev Control 2005,1(2):175–181. 10.1016/j.precon.2005.05.001
Google Scholar