Abstract
The Internet is emerging as a powerful connecting force, allowing firms to serve customers, collaborate with partners and suppliers, and empower employees more effectively than ever before. In the network economy, relationships with key stakeholders are becoming valuable assets of the firm, but few firms manage relationships effectively. The authors propose that firms need to take a more holistic approach to understanding where their relational equity resides and how it should be managed and measured. They also propose that relational equity is not limited to relationships with customers but also includes relationships with partners, suppliers, and employees. Effective management of relational equity requires firms to think in an integrative manner along several dimensions: strategy, process, technology, organization design, and metrics. The authors develop conceptual frameworks for each of these dimensions. Taken together, these frameworks offer a conceptual foundation for research and managerial practice on managing relational equity.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ackoff, Russell L. 1999.Re-Creating the Corporation: A Design of Organizations for the 21st Century. New York: Oxford University Press.
Bell, David, John Deighton, Werner J. Reinartz, Roland T. Rust, and Gordon Swartz. 2002. “Seven Barriers to Customer Equity Management.”Journal of Service Research 5 (1): 77–85.
Bemberger, J. 1997. “Essence of the Capability Maturity Model.”IEEE Computer, June, 112–114.
Bensaou, M. 1999. “Portfolios of Buyer-Supplier Relationships.”Sloan Management Review, Summer, 35–44.
Blattberg, Robert C., Gary Getz, and Jacquelyn S. Thomas 2001.Customer Equity: Building and Managing Relationships as Valuable Assets. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School Press.
Bontis, Nick. 2001. “Assessing Knowledge Assets: A Review of the Models Used to Measure Intellectual Equity.”International Journal of Management Reviews, 3 (1): 41–60.
Brandenburger, Adam M. and Barry J. Nalebuff. 1997.Co-opetition. 2 vols. New York: Doubleday.
Brooking, Anne. 1996.Intellectual Equity. London: International Thompson Business Press.
Butler, Patrick, Ted Hall, Alistair Hanna, Lenny Mendonca, Byron Auguste, James Manyika, and Anupam Sahay. 1997. “A Revolution in Interaction.”The McKinsey Quarterly 1: 4–23.
Chopra, Sunil and Peter Meindl. 2000.Supply Chain Management: Strategy, Planning and Operations. Mahwah, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Coase, Ronald. 1937. “The Nature of the Firm.”Economica 4: 386–405.
Coughlan, Anne T., Louis W. Stern, and Erin Anderson. 2001.Marketing Channels. 6th ed. Mahwah, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Day, George. 1994. “The Capabilities of Market-Driven Organizations.”Journal of Marketing, October, 37–52.
Day, Jonathan D. and James C. Wendler. 1998. “The New Economics of Organization.”McKinsey Quarterly 1: 4–18.
Edvinsson, Leif and Michael S. Malone. 1997.Intellectual Equity: Realizing Your Company’s True Value by Finding Its Hidden Brainpower. New York: HarperBusiness.
Galbraith, Jay. 2000.Designing the Global Corporation. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Glazer, Rashi. 1999. “Winning in Smart Markets.”Sloan Management Review 40 (4): 59–70.
Griffin, Jill and Michael W. Lowenstein. 2001.Customer Winback: How to Recapture Lost Customers—and Keep Them Loyal. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Gupta, Sunil, Donald R. Lehmann, and Jennifer A. Stuart. 2001. “Valuing Customers.” Working Paper. Marketing Science Institute, Cambridge, MA.
Hagel, J. and Marc Singer. 2000.Net Worth. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
Hamel, Gary. 1997. “Bringing Silicon Valley Inside.”Harvard Business Review, September–October, 71–84.
—. 2000.Leading the Revolution. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business Review Press.
Hammer, Michael. 2001.The Agenda. New York: Crown Business.
Heskett, James, Earl Sasser, and Leonard A. Schleslinger. 1997.The Service Profit Chain. New York: Free Press.
Hogan, John E. 2001. “Expected Relationship Value.”Industrial Marketing Management 30: 339–351.
—, Katherine N. Lemon, and Roland R. Rust. 2002. “Customer Equity Management: Charting Future Directions for Marketing.”Journal of Service Research 5 (1): 4–12.
Jain, Dipak and Siddhartha Singh. 2002. “Customer Lifetime Value Research in Marketing: A Review and Future Directions,”Journal of Interactive Marketing 16 (2): 34–46.
Kaplan, Robert S. and David Norton. 1992. “The Balanced Scorecard: Measures That Drive Performance.”Harvard Business Review, January, 71–79.
— and —. 1996.The Balanced Scorecard: Translating Strategy Into Action. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School Press.
— and —. 2000.The Strategy-Focused Organization: How Balanced Scorecard Companies Thrive in the New Business Environment. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School Press.
Lawrence, Paul R. and Jay W. Lorsch. 1967.Organization and Environment: Managing Differentiation and Integration. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Lev, Baruch. 2001.Intangibles: Management, Measurement, and Reporting. Washington, DC: Brookings Institute.
Moore, James. 1999.The Death of Competition: Leadership & Strategy in the Age of Business Ecosystems. New York: John Wiley.
Nickell, Joe Ashbrook. 2002. “Welcome to Harrah’s.”Business 2.0, April.
Paulk, Mark C., Charles V. Weber, and Bill Curtis. 1995.The Capability Maturity Model: Guidelines for Improving the Software Process. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Peppers, Don and Martha Rogers. 1999.Enterprise One to One: Tools for Competing in the Interactive Age. New York: Free Press.
Powell, Walter. 1990. “Neither Market nor Hierarchy: Network Forms of Organization.”Research in Organizational Behavior 12: 295–336.
—, Kenneth Koput, and Laurel Smith-Doerr. 1996. “Interoganizational Collaboration and the Locus of Innovation: Networks of Learning in Biotechnology.”Administrative Science Quarterly 41 (1): 116–136.
Reichheld, Frederick. 2001.Loyalty Rules! Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School Press.
Reinartz, Werner J. and V. Kumar. 2000. “On the Profitability of Long-Life Customers in a Noncontractual Setting: An Empirical Investigation and Implications for Marketing.”Journal of Marketing 64 (October): 17–35.
Roos, Johan, Goran Roos, Leif Edvinsson, and Nicola Dragonetti. 1998.Intellectual Equity: Navigating in the New Business Landscape. New York: New York University Press.
Rucci, Anthony J., Steven P. Kim, and Richard T. Quinn. 1998. “The Employee-Customer-Profit Chain at Sears.”Harvard Business Review, January, 82–97.
Rust, Roland T., Valarie A. Zeithaml, and Katherine N. Lemon. 2000.Driving Customer Equity: How Customer Lifetime Value Is Reshaping Corporate Strategy. New York: Free Press.
Sawhney, Mohanbir. 2001. “Don’t Homogenize, Synchronize.”Harvard Business Review, July–August, 100–108.
— and Jeff Zabin. 2001.The Seven Steps to Nirvana: Strategic Insights Into eBusiness Transformation. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Stewart, Thomas A. 1997.Intellectual Equity: The New Wealth of Organizations. New York: Doubleday.
—. 2001.The Wealth of Knowledge: Intellectual Equity and the Twenty-First Century Organization. New York: Doubleday.
Sullivan, P. H. 1998.Profiting From Intellectual Equity: Extracting Value From Innovation. New York: John Wiley.
Sveiby, Karl Erik. 1997.The New Organizational Wealth: Managing & Measuring Knowledge-Based Assets. New York: Berrett-Koehler.
Tapscott, Don, David Ticoll, and Alex Lowy. 2000.Digital Equity: Harnessing the Power of Business Webs. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School Press.
Treacy, F., and M. Wierserma. 1997.The Wisdom of Market Leaders. New York: Perseus.
Valikangas, Lisa and Gary Hamel. 2001. “Internal Markets: Emerging Governance Structures for Innovation.” Working Paper Strategos Institute, Menlo Park, CA.
Williamson, Oliver. 1975.Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust Implications. New York: Free Press.
—. 1989. “Transaction Cost Economics.” InHandbook of Industrial Organization. Eds. Richard Schmalensee and Robert Willing. Amsterdam: North Holland. 136–184.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Seurat Company
Mohanbir Sawhney is the McCormick Tribune Professor of Technology and the director of the Center for Research Technology and Innovation at the Kellogg School of Management, North-western University. He is the coauthor (with Jeff Zabin) ofThe Seven Steps to Nirvana: Strategic Insights Into eBusiness Transformation (2001). His research has been published in leading journals such asCalifornia Management Review, Harvard Business Review, Interactive Marketing, Management Science, Marketing Science, and theJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science. He also writes for leading trade publications, including theFinancial Times, CIO Magazine, andBusiness 2.0. He has created three new M.B.A. courses at Kellogg, as well as a popular executive course, and has won several awards for teaching. He is a fellow of the World Economic Forum, a fellow at DiamondCluster International, and a charter member if The Indus Entrepreneurs (TiE). He advises and speaks to Global 2000 firms worldwide and serves on the advisory boards of several technology startup companies. He holds a Ph.D. in marketing from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.
Jeff Zabin is a vice president at Seurat Company, a technology firm that specializes in Internet-based marketing resource management services. He is the coauthor (with Mohanbir Sawhney) ofThe Seven Steps to Nirvana: Strategic Insights Into eBusiness Transformation (2001). He has written about marketing in the network economy for several trade magazines, includingComputerworld, and he is a frequent speaker on the topic, with recent audiences including the Strategic Management Association, the Society for Information Management, and the Marketing Science Institute. Prior to joining Seurat, he was a research fellow with DiamondCluster International and a business analyst at a boutique consultancy called Digital Knowledge Assets. A graduate of the University of Wisconsin and a returned Peace Corps volunteer, he began his career in educational publishing at Houghton Mifflin. He has helped launch several Internet ventures and currently serves on the advisory board of PreviewPort, Inc.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sawhney, M., Zabin, J. Managing and measuring relational equity in the network economy. J. of the Acad. Mark. Sci. 30, 313–332 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1177/009207002236908
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/009207002236908