Skip to main content
Log in

Quantum yield of heterogeneous photocatalytic systems: Further application of an experimental method for determining the absorbed photon flow

  • Published:
Research on Chemical Intermediates Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The present paper reports additional results obtained with a method already proposed and used to measure absorbed and reflected photons during the occurrence of heterogeneous process carried out in the presence of a polycrystalline semiconductor solid suspended in aqueous solution. The limit of validity of the method is discussed and the influence of various parameters is reported. Moreover, the quantum yield for a probe photoreaction, i.e. 4-nitrophenol photo-oxidation carried out in aqueous suspensions containing various amounts of polycrystalline TiO2 (anatase) of different particle sizes, was determined by using monochromatic (λ=366 nm) or polychromatic light (λ=300–400 nm). The results indicated that the quantum yield was higher when light in the range 300–400 nm was used.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M. Schiavello (Ed.), Photocatalysis and Environment. Trends and Applications, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  2. V. Augugliaro, V. Loddo, and M. Schiavello. In: Heterogeneous Photocatalysis, M. Schiavello (Ed.), Photoscience and Photoengineering Series, Vol. 3, Wiley, Chichester, 1997, p. 168.

    Google Scholar 

  3. L. Palmisano, V. Augugliaro, R. Campostrini, and M. Schiavello, J. Catal. 143, (1993) 149.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Glossary of terms used in photochemistry, Pure and Applied Chem. 94 (1990) 829.

    Google Scholar 

  5. V. Augugliaro, L. Palmisano, and M. Schiavello, AIChE J. 37, (1991) 1096.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. M. Schiavello, V. Augugliaro, and L. Palmisano, J. Catal. 127, (1991) 332.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. V. Augugliaro, M. Schiavello, and L. Palmisano, Coord. Chem. Rev. 125, (1993) 173.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. V. Augugliaro, V. Loddo, L. Palmisano, and M. Schiavello, J. Catal. 153, (1995) 32, and references therein.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. R. Siegell and J. R. Howell. In: Thermal Radiation Heat Transfer, B.J. Clark and D. Damstra (Eds.), Chap. 20, Mc Graw-Hill, New York, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  10. H.C. Hottel and A.F. Sarofim, Radiative Transfer, Mc Graw-Hill, New York, 1973, p. 661.

    Google Scholar 

  11. V. Augugliaro, L. Palmisano, M. Schiavello, A. Sclafani, L. Marchese, G. Martra, and F. Miano, J. Appl. Catalysis 69, (1991) 323.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. V. Augugliaro, M.J. López-Muñoz, L. Palmisano, and J. Soria, J. Appl. Catalysis 101, (1993) 7.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. S.L. Murov (Ed.), Handbook of Photochemistry, Dekker, New York, 1973, p. 119.

    Google Scholar 

  14. H.J. Taras, A.E. Greenberg, R.D. Hoak, and M.C. Rand (Eds.), Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, Am. Public Health Assoc., Washington DC, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  15. C.A. Martín, M.A. Baltanás, and A.E. Cassano, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A. Chem 76 (1993) 199.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. G. Kortüm, Reflectance Spectroscopy, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  17. U. Stafford, K.A. Gray, and P.V. Kamat, J. Catal. 167, (1997) 25.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Schiavello, M., Augugliaro, V., Loddo, V. et al. Quantum yield of heterogeneous photocatalytic systems: Further application of an experimental method for determining the absorbed photon flow. Res. Chem. Intermed. 25, 213–227 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1163/156856799X00310

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/156856799X00310

Keywords

Navigation