Abstract
The present paper reports additional results obtained with a method already proposed and used to measure absorbed and reflected photons during the occurrence of heterogeneous process carried out in the presence of a polycrystalline semiconductor solid suspended in aqueous solution. The limit of validity of the method is discussed and the influence of various parameters is reported. Moreover, the quantum yield for a probe photoreaction, i.e. 4-nitrophenol photo-oxidation carried out in aqueous suspensions containing various amounts of polycrystalline TiO2 (anatase) of different particle sizes, was determined by using monochromatic (λ=366 nm) or polychromatic light (λ=300–400 nm). The results indicated that the quantum yield was higher when light in the range 300–400 nm was used.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M. Schiavello (Ed.), Photocatalysis and Environment. Trends and Applications, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1988.
V. Augugliaro, V. Loddo, and M. Schiavello. In: Heterogeneous Photocatalysis, M. Schiavello (Ed.), Photoscience and Photoengineering Series, Vol. 3, Wiley, Chichester, 1997, p. 168.
L. Palmisano, V. Augugliaro, R. Campostrini, and M. Schiavello, J. Catal. 143, (1993) 149.
Glossary of terms used in photochemistry, Pure and Applied Chem. 94 (1990) 829.
V. Augugliaro, L. Palmisano, and M. Schiavello, AIChE J. 37, (1991) 1096.
M. Schiavello, V. Augugliaro, and L. Palmisano, J. Catal. 127, (1991) 332.
V. Augugliaro, M. Schiavello, and L. Palmisano, Coord. Chem. Rev. 125, (1993) 173.
V. Augugliaro, V. Loddo, L. Palmisano, and M. Schiavello, J. Catal. 153, (1995) 32, and references therein.
R. Siegell and J. R. Howell. In: Thermal Radiation Heat Transfer, B.J. Clark and D. Damstra (Eds.), Chap. 20, Mc Graw-Hill, New York, 1972.
H.C. Hottel and A.F. Sarofim, Radiative Transfer, Mc Graw-Hill, New York, 1973, p. 661.
V. Augugliaro, L. Palmisano, M. Schiavello, A. Sclafani, L. Marchese, G. Martra, and F. Miano, J. Appl. Catalysis 69, (1991) 323.
V. Augugliaro, M.J. López-Muñoz, L. Palmisano, and J. Soria, J. Appl. Catalysis 101, (1993) 7.
S.L. Murov (Ed.), Handbook of Photochemistry, Dekker, New York, 1973, p. 119.
H.J. Taras, A.E. Greenberg, R.D. Hoak, and M.C. Rand (Eds.), Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, Am. Public Health Assoc., Washington DC, 1971.
C.A. Martín, M.A. Baltanás, and A.E. Cassano, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A. Chem 76 (1993) 199.
G. Kortüm, Reflectance Spectroscopy, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969.
U. Stafford, K.A. Gray, and P.V. Kamat, J. Catal. 167, (1997) 25.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Schiavello, M., Augugliaro, V., Loddo, V. et al. Quantum yield of heterogeneous photocatalytic systems: Further application of an experimental method for determining the absorbed photon flow. Res. Chem. Intermed. 25, 213–227 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1163/156856799X00310
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/156856799X00310