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Emergence of a square chaotic attractor through the collision of heteroclinic orbits

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Abstract

In this work we introduce a square chaotic attractor based on the collision of two heteroclinic orbits. Before the collision, the system presents the coexistence of two double scroll attractors that are generated via piecewise linear (PWL) systems that deal with two saddle-foci equilibria of different classes, i.e. the dimensions of the unstable and stable manifolds of one of the equilibrium points are one and two, respectively, and vice versa for the unstable and stable manifolds associated with the second equilibrium point. The new class is constructed based on the existence of a heteroclinic loop by linear affine systems with two saddle-focus equilibrium points of different types. The chaotic behavior of the proposed system is tested by the maximum Lyapunov exponent and the 0–1 chaos test. This new class of PWL dynamical systems exhibits different behaviors and allows the generation of different basins of attraction for the coexistence of two or more attractors. Therefore, a mechanism to establish bistability is provided and how it can be controlled (i.e. bistability annihilation) via varying system’s parameters is demonstrated.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Panamericana Josemaría, Escrivá de Balaguer 101, Aguascalientes, 20290, Mexico

    Héctor E. Gilardi-Velázquez

  2. Dynamical Systems Laboratory, CULagos, Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de los Lagos, Enrique Díaz de León 1144, Paseos de la Montaña, 47460, Lagos de Moreno, Jalisco, Mexico

    Héctor E. Gilardi-Velázquez

  3. División de Matemáticas Aplicadas Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica A. C., Camino a la Presa San José 2055, Col. Lomas 4 Sección, 78216, San Luis Potosí, Mexico

    Rodolfo J. Escalante-González & Eric Campos

Authors
  1. Héctor E. Gilardi-Velázquez
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  2. Rodolfo J. Escalante-González
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  3. Eric Campos
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Correspondence to Eric Campos.

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Gilardi-Velázquez, H.E., Escalante-González, R.J. & Campos, E. Emergence of a square chaotic attractor through the collision of heteroclinic orbits. Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top. 229, 1351–1360 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2020-900219-4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2020-900219-4

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