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Probing an emergent U(1) extension of the standard model at colliders

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Abstract

We explore the potential of probing for a new neutral gauge boson that emerges from a topologically nontrivial structure of spacetime, focusing on its couplings to the fermions of the Standard Model. We analyze the current experimental constraints on the mass of the new gauge boson and the radius of the fifth dimension, using the LEP bound and the LHC with 140 \(\text {fb}^{-1}\) luminosity. In addition, we investigate the expected sensitivity at the ILC to the indirect search of the new gauge boson and its discrimination from other hypothetical gauge bosons like those predicted in the U(1)\(_{B-L}\) and U(1)\(_R\) models by studying the forward-backward, left-right, and left-right-forward-backward asymmetries.

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Data Availability Statement

No datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.

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Acknowledgements

We would like to thank the Referee for the constructive comments, suggestions, and questions that helped to improve the quality of the paper. This research is funded by Phenikaa University under grant number PU2022-1-A-16.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Phenikaa Institute for Advanced Study and Faculty of Fundamental Sciences, Phenikaa University, Yen Nghia, 12116, Ha Dong, Hanoi, Vietnam

    Tran N. Hung & Cao H. Nam

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  1. Tran N. Hung
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  2. Cao H. Nam
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Correspondence to Cao H. Nam.

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Hung, T.N., Nam, C.H. Probing an emergent U(1) extension of the standard model at colliders. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 139, 376 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-024-05137-8

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