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Investigating dark energy by electromagnetic frequency shifts II: the Pantheon+ sample

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Abstract

Following results presented in Spallicci et al. (Eur Phys J Plus 137, 2022) by the same authors, we investigate the observed red shift z, working under the hypothesis that it might be composed by the expansion red shift \(z_{\mathrm{C}}\) and an additional frequency shift \(z_{\mathrm{S}}\), towards the red or the blue, due to Extended Theories of Electromagnetism (ETE). We have tested this prediction considering the novel Pantheon+ Catalogue, composed by 1701 light curves collected by 1550 SNe Ia, and 16 BAO data, for different cosmological models characterised by the absence of a dark energy component. In particular, we shall derive which values of \(z_{\mathrm{S}}\) match the observations, comparing the new results with the ones obtained considering the older Pantheon Catalogue. We find interesting differences in the resulting \(z_{\mathrm{S}}\) distributions, highlighted in the text. Later, we also add a discussion regarding Extended Theories of Gravity and how to incorporate them in our methodology.

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Data Availability Statement

This manuscript has associated data in a data repository. [Authors’ comment: The data analyzed in this work are available at https://github.com/PantheonPlusSH0ES/DataRelease for the Pantheon+ sample [75], and in [70,71,72,73,74] for the BAO set.]

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Acknowledgements

Acknowledgements are due to J.A. Helayël-Neto (Rio de Janeiro) for our common work on the Extended Theories of Electromagnetism, to S. Savastano (Potsdam) for the work on the Cobaya routine, and to M. Lòpez Corredoira (La Laguna) for general comments and inputs. GS is grateful to the LPC2E laboratory for its hospitality during the work period on this manuscript. GS and SC acknowledge the support of Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sez. di Napoli, Iniziative Specifiche MOONLIGHT-2 and QGSKY.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Dipartimento di Fisica E. Pancini, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II (UNINA), Complesso Universitario Monte S. Angelo, Via Cinthia 9 Edificio G, 80126, Naples, Italy

    Giuseppe Sarracino & Salvatore Capozziello

  2. Sezione di Napoli, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Complesso Universitario Monte S. Angelo, Via Cinthia 9 Edificio G, 80126, Naples, Italy

    Giuseppe Sarracino & Salvatore Capozziello

  3. Institut Denis Poisson (IDP) UMR 7013, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université d’Orléans (UO) et Université de Tours (UT), Parc de Grandmont, 37200, Tours, France

    Alessandro D. A. M. Spallicci

  4. Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l’Environnement et de l’Espace (LPC2E) UMR 7328, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National d’Études Spatiales (CNES), Université d’Orléans (UO), 3A Avenue de la Recherche Scientifique, 45071, Orléans, France

    Alessandro D. A. M. Spallicci

  5. UFR Sciences et Techniques, Université d’Orléans (UO), Rue de Chartres, 45100, Orléans, France

    Alessandro D. A. M. Spallicci

  6. Observatoire des Sciences de l’Univers en region Centre (OSUC) UMS 3116, Université d’Orléans (UO), 1A rue de la Férollerie, 45071, Orléans, France

    Alessandro D. A. M. Spallicci

  7. Scuola Superiore Meridionale (SSM), Largo San Marcellino 10, 80138, Naples, Italy

    Salvatore Capozziello

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  1. Giuseppe Sarracino
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Correspondence to Giuseppe Sarracino.

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Sarracino, G., Spallicci, A.D.A.M. & Capozziello, S. Investigating dark energy by electromagnetic frequency shifts II: the Pantheon+ sample. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 137, 1386 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-022-03595-6

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