Abstract
This paper presents the application of artificial neural network technique for solving a class of third-order linear and nonlinear boundary value problems with mixed nonlinear boundary conditions. This technique overcomes the singular behavior of problems and outlines the approximations of high exactness with a vast viable region of convergence. The proposed method has been tested for various examples; acquired outcomes exhibit the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed strategy and are compared with the other existing numerical techniques.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R. Emden, (Leipzig, Teubner, 1907)
O.P. Singh, R.K. Pandey, V.K. Singh, Comput. Phys. Commun. 180, 2009 (2009)
M.S.H. Chowdhury, I. Hashim, Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. 10, 1 (2009)
A.M. Wazwaz, Appl. Math. Inform. Sci. 9, 5 (2015)
A.M. Wazwaz, J. Math. Chem. 55, 3 (2016)
A.M. Wazwaz, R. Rach, L. Bougoffa, J.S. Duan, Comput. Model. Eng. Sci. 100, 6 (2014)
G. Adomian, R. Rach, Nonlinear Anal. Theory Methods Appl. 23, 5 (1994)
Y.Q. Hasan, L.M. Jhu, Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 14, 2009 (2009)
R. Singh, H. Garg, V. Guleria, J. Comput. Appl. Math. 346, 2019 (2019)
M. Singh, K. Swati, A. Singh, K. Verma, J. Comput. Appl. Math. 376, 2020 (2020)
P. Roul, K. Thula, Int J. Comput. Math. 96, 2017 (2017)
A.K. Verma, S. Kayenat, J. Math. Chem. 56, 2018 (2018)
H.N. Caglar, S.H. Caglar, E.H. Twizell, Int. J. Comput. Math. 71, 1998 (1998)
A. Khan, T. Aziz, Appl. Math. Comput. 137, 253 (2003)
F. Gao, C.M. Chi, Appl. Math. Comput. 180, 270 (2006)
Z. Li, Y. Wang, F. Tan, Abstr. Appl. Anal. (2012)
A. Dezhbord, T. Lotfi, K. Mahdiani, Adv. Differ. Equ. 161, 2018 (2018)
K. Aruna, A.S.V. Ravi Kantha, Int. J. Pure Appl. Math. 84, 4 (2013)
O.A. Taiwo, M.O. Hassan, Br. J. Math. Comput. Sci. 9, 6 (2015)
R. Singh, N. Das, J. Kumar, Eur. Phys. J. Plus. 132, 251 (2017)
R. Singh, Eur. Phys. J. Plus 134, 583 (2019)
J. Shahni, R. Singh, Eur. Phys. J. Plus 135, 475 (2020)
H. Lee, I.S. Kang, J. Comput. Phys. 91, 110 (1990)
I.E. Lagaris, A. Likas, D.I. Fotiadis, IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 9, 987 (1998)
K.S. Mcfall, J.R. Mahan, IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 20, 2009 (2009)
M. Kumar, N. Yadav, Comput. Math. Appl. 62, 2011 (2011)
M. Kumar, N. Yadav, J. Franklin I. 350, 10 (2013)
S. Mall, S. Chakraverty, Neurocomputing 149, 2015 (2015)
A. Verma, M. Kumar, Int. J. Appl. Comput. Math. 5, 141 (2019)
Z. Sabir, M.Umar, J. L. G. Guirao, M. Shoaib,M. A. Z. Raja, Neural Comput. Appl. (2020)
MATLAB Optimization Toolbox, MATLAB R2016a, The MathWorks, Natick, MA, USA
M.K. Iqbal, M. Abbas, I. Wasim, Appl. Math. Comput. 331, 2018 (2018)
H.K. Mishra, S. Saini, Am. J. Numer. Anal. 3, 1 (2015)
A. Jafarian, Int. J. Ind. Math. 7, 2015 (2015)
D. McElwain, J. Theor. Biol. 71, 1978 (1978)
B. Gray, J. Theor. Biol. 82, 3 (1980)
I. Rachnková, O. Koch, G. Pulverer, E. Weinmuller, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 332, 1 (2007)
Acknowledgements
The authors are thankful to the National Board of Higher Mathematics (NBHM), Government of India for providing financial support to bring out this work through its project sanctioned Order No. 02011/-25/2019/R&D-II/3889. We express our sincere thanks to editor in chief, editor, and reviewers for their valuable suggestions to revise this manuscript.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Verma, A., Kumar, M. Numerical solution of third-order Emden–Fowler type equations using artificial neural network technique. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 135, 751 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-020-00780-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-020-00780-3