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Fundamental aspects of the molecular topology of fuchsine acid dye with connection numbers

  • Regular Article - Living Systems
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Abstract

Fuchsine acid serves as a supramolecular dye in Masson’s trichrome stain, finding extensive applications in histology. It is also utilized with picric acid in Van Gieson’s method to reveal red collagen fibers and in Masson’s trichrome to highlight smooth muscle in contrast to collagen. Beyond these applications, it plays a crucial role in electronic fields and photonic devices as an organic semiconductor. Therefore, investigating and predicting the complex molecular structure of fuchsine acid becomes essential, serving as the foundation for understanding its physicochemical features. This article employs topological modeling, specifically a connection number edge partition, to explore the supramolecular nature of fuchsine acid. Closed formulae for key degree-based molecular descriptors are derived, aiming to illuminate the effectiveness of these descriptors for QSAR and QSPR analyses.

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The 2D structure of fuchsine graph with connection numbers

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Funding

The authors extend their appreciation to the Deputyship for Research and Innovation, Ministry of Education in Saudi Arabia for funding this research work through the project number ISP-2024.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Jazan University, P.O. Box. 114, 45142, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

    Ali N. A. Koam, Ibtisam Masmali & Haleemah Ghazwani

  2. Department of Computer Science, College of Engineering and Computer Science, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia

    Ali Ahmad

  3. Department of Mathematics, University of Sialkot, Sialkot, 51310, Pakistan

    Shahid Zaman

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  1. Ali N. A. Koam
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All authors have contributed equally to the paper.

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Correspondence to Shahid Zaman.

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Koam, A.N.A., Ahmad, A., Zaman, S. et al. Fundamental aspects of the molecular topology of fuchsine acid dye with connection numbers. Eur. Phys. J. E 47, 24 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1140/epje/s10189-024-00418-7

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