Abstract
A coarse-grained lattice Monte Carlo method is used to simulate co-encapsulation and delivery of both a hydrophilic and hydrophobic drug from polymer nanoparticles. In particular, core-shell-shell polymer nanoparticles with acid-labile bonds are simulated, and the preferential release of the encapsulated drugs near more acidic tumors is captured. While these simple models lack the molecular details of a real system, they can reveal interesting insights concerning the effects of entropy and enthalpy in these systems.
Graphical abstract
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Younsoo Bae, Shigeto Fukushima, Atsushi Harada, Kazunori Kataoka, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 42, 4640 (2003).
Kazunori Kataoka, Atsushi Harada, Yukio Nagasaki, Adv. Drug Delivery Rev. 47, 113 (2001).
Elizabeth R. Gillies, Jean M.J. Fréchet, Drug Discovery Today 10, 35 (2005).
Clinton D. Jones, L. Andrew Lyon, Macromolecules 33, 8301 (2000).
I. Berndt, J.S. Pederson, W. Richtering, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 45, 1737 (2006).
Ingo Berndt, Jan Skov Pedersen, Peter Lindner, Walter Richtering, Langmuir 22, 459 (2006).
Catarina Pinto Reis, Ronald J. Neufeld, Antonio J. Ribeiro, Francisco Veiga, Nanomedicine: Nanotech. Bio. Med. 2, 8 (2006).
C.E. Mora-Huertas, H. Fessi, A. Elaissari, Int. J. Pharmaceutics 385, 113 (2010).
Norased Nasongkla, Erik Bey, Jimin Ren, Hua Ai, Chalermchai Khemtong, Jagadeesh Setti Guthi, Shook-Fong Chin, A. Dean Sherry, David A. Boothman, Jinming Gao, Nanoletters 6, 2427 (2006).
Lilian E. van Vlerken, Mansoor M. Amiji, Expert Opin. Drug Deliv. 3, 205 (2006).
Weiwei Gao, Juliana Chan, Omid C. Farokhzad, Mol. Pharm. 7, 1913 (2010).
Natalya Rapoport, Progr. Polym. Sci. 32, 962 (2007).
R. Gref, Y. Minamitake, M.T. Peracchia, V. Trubetskoy, V. Torchilin, R. Langer, Science 263, 1600 (1994).
Afsaneh Lavasanifar, John Samuel, Glen S. Kwon, Adv. Drug Delivery Rev. 54, 169 (2002).
Y. Matsumura, H. Maeda, Cancer Res. 46, 6387 (1986).
J. Fang, H. Akamura, H. Maeda, Adv. Drug Delivery Rev. 63, 136 (2011).
A.N. Lukyanov, T.A. Elbayoumi, A.R. Chakilam, V.P. Torchilin, J. Control. Release 100, 135 (2004).
Kumaresh S. Soppimath, Li-Hong Liu, Wei Yang Seow, Shao-Qiong Liu, Ross Powell, Peggy Chan, Yi Yan Yang, Adv. Funct. Mater. 17, 355 (2007).
Kwangjae Cho, Xu Wang, Shuming Nie, Zhuo Chen, Dong M. Shin, Clin. Cancer Res. 14, 1310 (2008).
Yogesh Patil, Udaya Toti, Ayman Khdair, Linan Ma, Jayanth Panyam, Biomaterials 30, 859 (2009).
E.S. Lee, H.J. Shin, K. Na, Y.H. Bae, J. Control. Release 90, 363 (2003).
C.S. Chaw, K.W. Chooi, X.M. Liu, C.W. Tan, L. Wang, Y.Y. Yang, Biomaterials 25, 4297 (2004).
Kumaresh S. Soppimath, Tejraj M. Aminabhavi, Anandrao R. Kulkarni, Walter E. Rudzinski, J. Control. Release 70, 1 (2001).
Aaron P. Griset, Joseph Walpole, Rong Liu, Ann Gaffey, Yolonda L. Colson, Mark W. Grinstaff, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 2469 (2009).
N. Murthy, Y.X. Thng, S. Schuck, M.C. Xu, J.M.J. Frechet, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124, 12398 (2002).
Y. Chan, T. Wong, F. Byrne, M. Kavallaris, V. Bulmus, Biomacromolecules 9, 1826 (2008).
G.A. Buxton, N. Clarke, Soft Matter 3, 1513 (2007).
D.D. Ankola, E.W. Durbin, G.A. Buxton, J. Schafer, U. Bakowsky, M.N.V. Ravi Kumar, Nanotechnology 21, 065104 (2010).
Ernest W. Durbin, Gavin A. Buxton, Soft Matter 6, 762 (2010).
María-del-Rosario Rodríguez-Hidalgo, César Soto-Figueroa, Luís Vicente, Soft Matter 7, 8224 (2011).
Xin Dong Guo, Li Juan Zhang, Zhi Min Wu, Yu Qian, Macromolecules 43, 7839 (2010).
Sharon M. Loverde, Michael L. Klein, Dennis E. Discher, Adv. Mater. 24, 3823 (2011).
Gavin A. Buxton, Nigel Clarke, Soft Matter 8, 8891 (2012).
I. Carmesin, K. Kremer, Macromolecules 21, 2819 (1988).
N. Metropolis, A.W. Rosenbluth, M.N. Rosenbluth, A.H. Teller, E. Teller, J. Chem. Phys. 21, 1087 (1953).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Buxton, G.A. Simulating the co-encapsulation of drugs in a “smart” core-shell-shell polymer nanoparticle. Eur. Phys. J. E 37, 14 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1140/epje/i2014-14014-5
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epje/i2014-14014-5