Abstract.
A scheme for an X-ray free electron laser is proposed, based on a Raman process occurring during the interaction between a moderately relativistic bunch of free electrons, and twin intense short pulse lasers interfering to form a transverse standing wave along the electron trajectories. In the high intensity regime of the Kapitza-Dirac effect, the laser ponderomotive potential forces the electrons into a lateral oscillatory motion, resulting in a Raman scattering process. I show how a parametric process is triggered, resulting in the amplification of the Stokes component of the Raman-scattered photons. Experimental operating parameters and implementations, based both on LINAC and Laser Wakefield Acceleration techniques, are discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M.A. Duguay, Rentzepis, Appl. Phys. Lett. 10, 350 (1967)
P. Jaeglé et al., Phys. Lett. A 36, 167 (1971)
P. Jaeglé, Coherent sources of XUV radiation (Springer Verlag, Berlin, 2006)
J.M.J. Madey, J. Appl. Phys. 42, 1906 (1971)
D.A.G. Deacon, L.R. Elias, J.M.J. Madey, G.J. Ramian, H.A. Schwettman, T.I. Smith, Phys. Rev. Lett. 38, 892 (1977)
J.B. Murphy, C. Pellegrini, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 2, 259 (1985)
C. Pellegrini, J. Stöhr, Nucl. Inst. Meth. A 500, 33 (2003)
J. Arthur et al., Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) Conceptual Design Report, SLAC-R593 (Stanford, 2002)
T. Tanaka, T. Shintake, SCSS X-FEL Conceptual Design Report (RIKEN Harima Institute, Hyogo, Japan, 2005)
T. Shintake et al., Nat. Photon. 2, 297 (2006)
V. Ayvazyan et al., Eur. Phys. J. D 37, 297 (2006)
B.D. Patterson et al., New J. Phys. 12, 035012 (2010)
P. Emma, LCLS commissioning team, Proceedings of the PAC conference (2009)
P. Gibbon, Short pulse laser interactions with matter: an introduction (Imperial College Press, London, 2005)
P. Sprangle, A. Ting, E. Esarey, A. Fisher, J. Appl. Phys. 72, 5032 (1992)
P. Sprangle, A.T. Drobot, J. Appl. Phys. 50, 2652 (1979)
P. Dobiasch, P. Meystre, M.O. Scully, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 19, 1812 (1983)
J. Gea-Banacloche, G.T. Moore, R.R. Schlicher, M.O. Scully, H. Walther, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 23, 1558 (1987)
J.C. Gallardo, R.C. Fernow, R. Palmer, C. Pellegrini, IEEE J. Quantum. Electron. 24, 1557 (1988)
E.L. Saldin, E.A. Schneidmiller, M.V. Yurkov, The physics of free electron lasers (Springer Verlag, Berlin, 2000)
A. Bacci, M. Ferrario, C. Maroli, V. Petrillo, L. Serafini, Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 9, 060704 (2006)
R. Bonifacio, N. Piovella, M.M. Cola, L. Volpe, NIM 577, 745 (2007)
R. Bonifacio, N. Piovella, M.M. Cola, L. Volpe, A. Schiavi, G.R.M. Robb, NIM 593, 69 (2008)
H.K. Avetissian, G.F. Mkrtchian, Phys. Rev. E 65, 046505 (2002)
F. Grüner et al., Appl. Phys. B 86, 431 (2007)
K. Nakajima, Nature Phys. 4, 92 (2008)
H.-P. Schlenvoigt, K. Haupt, A. Debus, F. Budde, O. Jäckel, S. Pfotenhauer, H. Schwoerer, E. Rohwer, J.G. Gallacher, E. Brunetti, R.P. Shanks, S.M. Wiggins, D.A. Jaroszynski, Nature Phys. 4, 130 (2008)
V. Petrillo, L. Serafini, P. Tomassini, Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 11, 070703 (2008)
P. Sprangle, B. Hafizi, J.R. Peñano, Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams 12, 050702 (2009)
Ph. Zeitoun et al., Nature 431, 466 (2004)
G. Lambert et al., Nature Phys. 4, 296 (2008)
A. Klisnick et al., J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 17, 1093 (2000)
Z. Bor, S. Szatmari, A. Müller, Appl. Phys. B 32, 101 (1983)
J.-C. Chanteloup et al., J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 17, 151 (2000)
S. Sebban, L. Charreyre, P. Balcou (to be published)
G. Pretzler, A. Kasper, K.J. Witte, Appl. Phys. B 70, 1 (2000)
P.L. Kapitza, P.A.M. Dirac, Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 29, 297 (1933)
D.L. Freimund, K. Aflatooni, H. Batelaan, Nature 413, 142 (2001)
T.W.B. Kibble, Phys. Rev. 150, 1060 (1968)
P.H. Bucksbaum, D.W. Schumacher, M. Bashkansky, Phys. Rev. Lett. 61, 1182 (1988)
M.V. Fedorov, K.B. Oganesyan, A.M. Prokhorov, App. Phys. Lett. 53, 353 (1988)
M.V. Fedorov, S.P. Goreslavsky, V.S. Letokhov, Phys. Rev. E 55, 1015 (1997)
S. Sepke, Y.Y. Lau, J.P. Holloway, D. Umstadter, Phys. Rev. E 72, 026501 (2005)
T. Shiozawa, Classical Relativistic Electrodynamics (Springer Verlag, Berlin, 2004), pp. 199-208
J.J. Thomson, J.A. Karush, Phys. Fluids 17, 1608 (1974)
G. Laval, R. Pellat, D. Pesme, Phys. Rev. Lett. 36, 192 (1976)
W.L. Kruer, The physics of laser plasma interactions (Addison-Wesley, 1988)
J.B. Rosenzweig et al., NIM 593, 39 (2008)
X. Davoine et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 065001 (2009)
C. Rechatin et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 164801 (2009)
J.B. Rosenzweig et al., NIM 557, 87 (2006)
D. Alesini et al., NIM 528, 586 (2004)
M. Ferrario et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 234801 (2007)
C. Hernandez-Gomez et al., J. Phys. IV France 133, 555 (2006)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Balcou, P. Proposal for a Raman X-ray free electron laser. Eur. Phys. J. D 59, 525–537 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/e2010-00185-5
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/e2010-00185-5