Abstract.
We evaluate the width of the ω meson in nuclear matter. We consider the free decay mode of the ω into three pions, which is dominated by ρπ decay, and replace the ρ and π propagators by their medium-modified ones. We also take into account the quasielastic and inelastic processes induced by a vector-baryon interaction dominated by vector meson exchange, as well as the contributions coming from the \( \omega\rightarrow K\bar{K}\) mechanism with medium-modified K , \( \bar{K}\) propagators. We obtain a substantial increase of the ω width in the medium, reaching a value of 121 ± 10 MeV at normal nuclear matter density for an ω at rest, which comes mainly from ωN → ππN, ωNN → πNN processes associated to the dominant ω → ρπ decay mode. The value of the width increases moderately with momentum, reaching values of around 200MeV at 600MeV/c.
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Ramos, A., Tolos, L., Molina, R. et al. The width of the ω meson in the nuclear medium. Eur. Phys. J. A 49, 148 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2013-13148-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2013-13148-x