Skip to main content
Log in

Refined calculation of the vertical gradient in an airborne gravity survey

  • Published:
Gyroscopy and Navigation Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

When processing the results of an airborne gravity survey in the Arctic at flight heights of 2000 to 3000 m, the authors encountered a situation where the free-air gravity anomaly exceeded the values taken from the anomaly map. The formula for the calculation of the vertical gradient as a function of latitude has been refined. The tentative calculations reported in the paper also indicate that the free-air gravity anomaly above mountainous areas contains additional positive systematic components, since only the effect of the vertical gradient of the normal gravity is taken into account here. The flight height should be held constant during the survey; otherwise, it would be required to consider additional bias errors for different flights.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Dehlinger, P., Marine Gravity, New York: Elsevier, Oceanography Series, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Heiskanen, W.A. and Vening Meinesz, F.A., The Earth and Gravity Field, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Shimberev, B.P., Teoriya figury zemli (Theory of the Earth’s Figure), Moscow: Nedra, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Li, X. and Gotze, H.-J., Elipsoid, Geoid, Gravity, Geodesy and Geophysics, Geophysics, 2001, vol. 66.

  5. Gravirazvedka. Spravochnik geofizika (Gravity Exploration. Geophysical Manual), Moscow: Nedra, 1990.

  6. Instruktsiya po gravirazvedke (Instructions for Gravity Exploration), Moscow: Nedra, 1980.

  7. Instruktsiya po morskoi gravimetricheskoi s”emke (IG-78) (Instructions for Marine Gravity Survey), USSR Ministry of Defense, 1979.

  8. Parametry obshchego zemnogo ellipsoida i gravitatsionogo polya zemli (Parametry Zemli 1990 goda), (Parameters of the World Ellipsoid and Earth’s Gravity Field (Earth parameters of 1990)), Moscow, 1991.

  9. Afanas’eva, L.V., Boyarskii, E.A., Drobyshev, N.V., and Koneshov, V.N., On the Errors of Gravity Anomaly Parameters Obtained in Airborne Measurements, Geofizicheskii vestnik, 2002, no 4.

  10. Geophysics, 2005, vol. 70, no. 4, pp.J25–J32.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

The article was translated by the autors.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Koneshov, V.N., Abramov, D.V. & Koneshov, I.V. Refined calculation of the vertical gradient in an airborne gravity survey. Gyroscopy Navig. 2, 82–83 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1134/S2075108711020039

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S2075108711020039

Keywords

Navigation