Abstract
We report the experimental results of a study of the sources of 1/f α type noise (hereafter referred to as 1/f-type noise for the sake of brevity) in a total power radiometer. We find this noise to have two main sources in the radiometer: microwave amplifiers and the square-law diode detector with a Schottky barrier. We present methods for a substantial reduction of 1/f-type noise, which allow total power radiometer measurements to be performed with nominal sensitivity on time scales of up to 10 seconds. The sensitivity of the total power radiometer on time scales up to 100 seconds remains higher than that of a Dicke switched radiometer.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R. H. Dicke, Review of Scientific Instruments 17, 268 (1946).
M. Tiuri, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 12, 930 (1964).
P. G. Tsybulev, Astrophysical Bulletin 66, 109 (2011).
A. B. Berlin, G.M. Timofeyeva, N. A. Nizhelsky, et al., Astronomical and Astrophysical Transactions 19, 559 (2000).
E. J. Wollack, Review of Scientific Instruments 66, 4305 (1995).
E. J. Wollack and M. W. Pospieszalski, in IEEEMTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, Ed. by R. Meixner, E. Funk, and J. Cruz (Baltimore, 1998), Vol. 2, pp. 669–672.
P. Meinhold, R. Leonardi, B. Aja, et al., Journal of Instrumentation 4, T12009 (2009).
E. Artal, B. Aja, M. L. de la Fuente, et al., Journal of Instrumentation 4, T12003 (2009).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © P.G. Tsybulev, M.V. Dugin, A.B. Berlin, N.A. Nizhelskij, D.V. Kratov, R.Yu. Udovitskiy, 2014, published in Astrofizicheskij Byulleten, 2014, Vol. 69, No. 2, pp. 256–262.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tsybulev, P.G., Dugin, M.V., Berlin, A.B. et al. 1/f-Type noise in a total power radiometer. Astrophys. Bull. 69, 240–246 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1990341314020114
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1990341314020114