Skip to main content
Log in

Systematic Study of Gamma Decay Hindrance Factors

  • PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND ATOMIC NUCLEI. THEORY
  • Published:
Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In the present work, Weisskopf hindrance factor \({{F}_{{\text{W}}}}\) for electric and magnetic multipole transitions has been analyzed in the mass range \(20\) \( \leqslant \)A \( \leqslant \) \(250\). An empirical correlation between the variation in \({{F}_{{\text{W}}}}\) as a function of multipolarity has been determined. The pattern of \({{F}_{{\text{W}}}}\) as a function of multipolarity and \({{F}_{\nu }}\) as a function of the degree of \(K\)-forbiddenness are found indirectly similar to the pattern of the conversion coefficient with multipolarity. The odd-even nucleon staggering effect on \({{F}_{{\text{W}}}}\) is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. C. F. von Weizsäcker, “Metastable states of atomic nuclei,” Naturwissenschaften 24, 813 (1936).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. H. A. Bethe, “Nuclear dynamics,” Rev. Mod. Phys. 9, 69 (1937).

    Article  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. P. M. Walker and G. D. Dracoulis, “Energy traps in atomic nuclei,” Nature 399, 35 (1999).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. G. D. Dracoulis, “Isomers, nuclear structure and spectroscopy,” Phys. Scripta 2013, 014015 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. P. M. Walker and F. R. Xu, “High-K isomerism in rotational nuclei,” Phys. Scripta 91, 013010 (2016).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. G. Audi, F. G. Kondev, M. Wan, W. J. Huang, and S. Naimi, “The NUBASE2016 evaluation of nuclear properties,” Chin. Phys. C 41, 030001 (2017).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. A. K. Jain, B. Maheshwari, S. Garg, M. Patial and B. Singh, “Atlas of nuclear isomers,” Nucl. Data Sheets 128, 1 (2015).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. F. G. Kondev, G. D. Dracoulis and T. Kibédi, “Configurations and hindered decays of K isomers in deformed nuclei with A > 100,” At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 103–104, 50 (2015).

  9. P. Walker and Z. Podolyák, “100 years of nuclear isomers-then and now,” Phys. Scripta 95, 044004 (2020).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. A. Bohr and B. R. Mottelson, “Rotational states in even-even nuclei,” Phys. Rev. 90, 717 (1953).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. K. S. Krane, Introductory Nuclear Physics (John Wiley, 1988).

    Google Scholar 

  12. E. Feenberg, “Nuclear shell structure and isomerism, Phys. Rev. 75, 320 (1949).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. M. G. Mayer, “On closed shells in nuclei. II,” Phys. Rev. 75, 1969 (1949).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. O. Haxel, J. H. D. Jensen and H. E. Suess, “On the magic numbers in nuclear structure,” Phys. Rev. 75, 1766 (1949)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. M. Goldhaber and A. W. Sunyar, “Classification of nuclear isomers,” Phys. Rev. 83, 906 (1951).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. M. Goldhaber and R. D. Hill, “Nuclear isomerism and shell structure,” Rev. Mod. Phys. 24, 179 (1952).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. J. M. Blatt and V. F. Weisskopf, Theoretical Nuclear Physics (John Wiley, 1952; Inostr. Lit., Moscow, 1954).

  18. R. B. Firestone and V. S. Shirley, Table of Isotopes, 8th ed. (Wiley, New York, 1996).

    Google Scholar 

  19. G. Alaga, K. Alder, A. Bohr, and B. R. Mottelson, “Intensity rules for beta and gamma transitions to nuclear rotational states,” Mat. Phys. Medd. Dan. Vid. Selsk. 29, No. 9 (1955).

  20. L. I. Rusinov, Sov. Phys. Usp. 4, 282 (1961).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. K. E. G. Lobner, “Systematics of absolute transition probabilities of k-forbidden gamma-ray transitions, Phys. Lett. B 26 369 (1968).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. M. Goldhaber and A. W. Sunyar, “Classification of nuclear isomers,” Phys. Rev. 83, 906 (1951).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. Nuclear Data List (XUNDL), www.nndc.bnl.gov/ensdf.

  24. C. M. Lederer, V. S. Shirley, E. Browne, J. M. Dairiki, R. E. Doebler, A. A. Shihab-Eldin, L.J. Jardine, J. K. Tuli, and A. B. Buyrn, Table of Isotopes, 7th ed. (John Wiley, New York, 1978).

    Google Scholar 

  25. Xiao-Dong Sun, Chao Duan, Jun-Gang Deng, Ping Guo, and Xiao-Hua Li, “Systematic study of α decay for odd-A nuclei within a two-potential approach,” Phys. Rev. C 95, 014319 (2017).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. C. Xu and Z. Ren, “Favored α-decays of medium mass nuclei in density-dependent cluster model,” Nucl. Phys. A 760, 303 (2005).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. H. Koura, T. Tachibana, M. Uno, and M. Yamada, “Nuclidic mass formula on a spherical basis with an improved even-odd term,” Prog. Theor. Phys. 113, 305 (2005).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. D. S. Delion, A. Dumitrescu, and V. V. Baran, “Even-odd staggering of the spectroscopic factor as new evidence for α clustering,” Phys. Rev. C 93, 044321 (2016).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. F. R. Xu, R. Wyss, and P. M. Walker, “Mean-field and blocking effects on odd-even mass differences and rotational motion of nuclei,” Phys. Rev. C 60, 051301 (1999).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. W. Satula, J. Dobaczewski, and W. Nazarewicz, “Odd-even staggering of nuclear masses: pairing or shape effect?,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 3599 (1998).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. J. Deng and H. Zhang, “Correlation between α-particle preformation factor and α decay energy,” Phys. Lett. B 816, 136247 (2021).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

Financial assistance from the University Grant Commission (UGC) and Inter University Accelerator Centre (IUAC), New Delhi, is gratefully acknowledged.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to V. Kumar.

Ethics declarations

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Singh, Y.P., Kumar, V., Shukla, A. et al. Systematic Study of Gamma Decay Hindrance Factors. Phys. Part. Nuclei Lett. 20, 577–582 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1547477123040635

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1547477123040635

Navigation